阅读理解

  She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds, but Miss Bessie was a towering presence in the classroom.She was the only woman tough enough to make me read Beowulf and think for a few stupid days that I liked it.From 1938 to 1942, she taught me English, history-and a lot more than I realized.

  I shall never forget the day she scolded(批评)me into reading Beowulf.“But Miss Bessie, ” I complained, “I ain’t much interested in it.”

  Her large brown eyes became sharp.“Boy, ” she said, “how dare you say ‘ain’t’ to me! I’ve taught you better than that.”

  “Miss Bessie, ” I said, “I’m trying to join the football team, and if I go around saying ‘it isn’t’ and ‘they aren’t, ’ the guys are gonna laugh me off the team.”

  “Boy,” she replied, “you’ll play football because you have guts(勇气).But do you know what really takes guts? Refusing to lower your standards to those of the crowd.It takes guts to say you’ve got to live and be somebody fifty years after all the football games are over.”

  I started saying “it isn’t” and “they aren’t, ” and I still joined the team without losing my friends’ respect.

  Negroes, as we were called then, were not allowed in the town library, except to sweep floors or clean tables.But with the help of some nice whites, Miss Bessie kept getting books out of the white library.That is how she introduced me to the Bront?s, Byron and Keats.“If you don’t read, you can’t write, and if you can’t write, you might as well stop dreaming, ” Miss Bessie once told me.

  So I read whatever Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store away.It could be embarrassing to be unprepared when Miss Bessie said, “Get up and tell the class who Frances Perkins is and what you think about her.” Forty-five years later, I can still recite her “truths to live by”.

  Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork, but were essential to a youngster’s development.Once a few classmates made fun of my worn-out hand-me-down overcoat.As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie patted me on the back of that old overcoat and said, “Carl, never worry about what you don’t have.Just make the most of what you do have - a brain.”

  No child can get all the necessary support at home, and millions of poor children get no support at all.This is what makes a wise, educated, warm-hearted teacher like Miss Bessie so essential to the minds, hearts and souls of this country’s children.

(1)

The underlined words “towering presence in the first paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

Miss Bessie was strong enough to influence her students

B.

Miss Bessie was watching the students all the time

C.

the students thought she was tall and heavy

D.

the students felt nervous in front of her

(2)

What can we infer from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Carl’s friends came from poor families.

B.

Carl hated to read Beowulf in public.

C.

Miss Bessie wanted Carl to be a better man.

D.

Miss Bessie didn’t want Carl to play football.

(3)

Miss Bessie asked Carl to read a lot because _________.

[  ]

A.

his parents were too poor to afford books

B.

he was not allowed into the library

C.

the whites didn’t want the blacks to read

D.

she expected him to have a goal in life

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Dreams Go with Education

B.

An Unforgettable Lesson

C.

Unforgettable Miss Bessie

D.

Reading Makes a Full Man

完形填空:

How Television Has Changed

  You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old.I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet.However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and   1   things to the way of life of   2   kids.Some things have certainly changed.

  One area of change is television.Some changes have been improvements.Some changes, on the other hand, have been   3  

  When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get   4  .My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set.I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the   5   guys on that awesome electronic machine.That was exciting!

  Now,   6   have larger pictures in full color.The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic.The new high definition sets are made to rival   7   screens.

  The variety and quantity of programming has   8   greatly.There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch.There are many fine entertainment and educational   9  .There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to.Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

  I wonder what   10   will be like when today’s kids are my age.

(1)

[  ]

A.

forget

B.

remember

C.

compare

D.

miss

(2)

[  ]

A.

today’s

B.

yesterday’s

C.

tomorrow's

D.

poor

(3)

[  ]

A.

great

B.

huge

C.

setbacks

D.

remarkable

(4)

[  ]

A.

gone

B.

replaced

C.

expensive

D.

popular

(5)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

good

C.

bad

D.

best

(6)

[  ]

A.

films

B.

movies

C.

billboards

D.

televisions

(7)

[  ]

A.

movie

B.

video

C.

watch

D.

telephone

(8)

[  ]

A.

loss

B.

increased

C.

decreased

D.

played

(9)

[  ]

A.

books

B.

shows

C.

authors

D.

awards

(10)

[  ]

A.

movies

B.

food

C.

cars

D.

television

Frank began to tell us of his childhood.“My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. It was hard making a living on the sea. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean.”

Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. When his noisy old truck reached my school, it seemed that everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”

  He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean towards me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad. I’m too old for a goodbye kiss’. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to have tears up. I had never seen him cry. ‘You are right’, he said, ‘You are a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.’”

The tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke.“ It wasn’t long before my Dad went to sea and never came back. Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek...I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good bye kiss.”

56. Frank’s family used to make a living by ______.

A. driving a taxi       B. fishing    C. planting crops    D.buying and selling fish

57. How did Frank usually go to school when he was a boy?

A. His father drove him to school         B. He went to school by bus.

C. His friends gave him a lift.          D. The writer didn’t mention it.

58. What was Frank’s most embarrassing thing?

A. His father was a fisherman        B. His father used an old truck to drive him to school

C.His father gave him a good bye kiss   D.He told his father not to kiss.

59. Why did Frank’s father have tears up?

A. Because his father didn’t have a new truck.

B. Because Frank said he was too old for a goodbye kiss.

C. Because he knew he would die soon.    D. Because he felt he was too poor.

60. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Frank told an unforgettable experience that happened to him.

B. Frank didn’t love his father and hated his father’s kiss.

C. Frank hoped to be a man like his father. 

D. Frank’s father went to sea and never came back.

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