题目内容

If you travel in the city of Kunming, you can’t miss the Kingdom of Little People. It opened in the summer of 2009 in the mountains in Kunming.
There are tiny(微小的) animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height.
The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do something good for dwarfs in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature (身高). They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给……深刻印象) their courage and skills.
Are you interested in this fairyland? How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People?
小题1:What is the big attraction of the park?
A.It is very huge.B.It is in the mountains.
C.The performances by little people.D.It looks like a fairyland.
小题2:What can we find in the park?
①Some small animals
②Some big animals.
③Some big castles.
④Some giants.
⑤Some small cottages.
⑥. Some small furniture
A.①⑤⑥B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑥
小题3:The underlined word “dwarfs” means “________” in Chinese.
A.残疾人B.智力障碍者C.盲人D.侏儒
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can watch the performance only once a day.
B.A dwarf think of an idea to create the park.
C.Dwarfs have a chance to show their talent in the park.
D.The Kingdom of Little People is a theme park for children.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了云南昆明的一个侏儒公园,这里面的员工都是招募自全国身高在130厘米以下,年龄在18到40岁的侏儒。公园的开办者的目的是为了展示这些人的天赋,但是又含有某种歧视的意味。
小题1:根据第二段The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people.描述,可知选C。
小题2:根据There are tiny animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋) and small furniture in the park.描述,可知选A
小题3:根据对这些人身高的要求And they should be under 130 cm in height.可知选D
小题4:联系下文They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给……深刻印象) their courage and skills.可知这些侏儒有机会在这个主题公园内展示自己的天赋。故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
小题1: What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?
A. The art began from 1,500 B.C.    
B. The works of art ended in the 1950s.
C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.
D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.
小题2:How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A.About 10%-15%.B.About 50%.
C.About 40%.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
小题3:What is the left hand for most people used to do?
A.It’s used to work with things.
B.It’s used to find or hold things.
C.It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D.It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
C.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
小题5:The best TITLE for this passage is _______.
A.Scientists’ New InventionsB.Left-handed People
C.How Brains Control HandsD.Which Hand
The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory(领土), belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension (紧张)between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).
The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司)stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager. 
The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. 
In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.
Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.
小题1:The Diaoyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they?
A.Yes, they do.B.Yes, they are.
C.No, they don’t. D.No, they aren’t.
小题2:Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?
A.Because it is far from China to Japan.
B.Because they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to Japan
C.Because it will cost too much money.
D.Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A.China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.
B.Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.
C.The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.
D.The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan
小题4:This passage may be _____.
A.an adB.a piece of newsC.a posterD.a survey
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.
B.The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.
C.Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.
D.Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.


News 1
Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.

News 2
In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.

News 3
On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more.
小题1:In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______.
A.eighteen yearsB.eighty yearsC.eight months   D.eight years
小题2:We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.
A.throw the rubbishB.find some waste bags
C.plant more treesD.help keep the environment clean
小题3:To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on March 25.
A.cleaned the parkB.signed their names on the flags
C.ran about 4.7 kilometers D.started to help disabled people
小题4:We may know the news above from _______.
A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a TV playD.a poster
小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.
B.Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.
C.Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.
D.Only young people took part in the running activity.
It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白质),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (标签) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
小题1:Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?
A.sandwichesB.apple juiceC.tomatoesD.corn
小题2:What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.allowances(补贴)B.sadness
C.nutritionD.overweight
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Food served in the US is the best of all.
B.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.
C.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马
小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neckB.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neckD.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5. 5 meters long B.5. 5 meters tall
C.1. 9 meters long D.1. 9 meters tall
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
Lots of young people like reading magazines in their free time for fun. Of so many different magazines, Reader’s Digest is famous and popular.
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, it’s just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket”. It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Outside the USA, another 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries also read this magazine in 21 languages.

This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else such as TV and newspaper. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, or something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a public business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
小题1:How often does Reader’s Digest come out in the USA?
A.Once a year.B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.D.Once a day.
小题2:How many people all over the world read this magazine?
A.38 million.B.40 million.C.78 million.D.108 million.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the focus of Reader’s Digest?.
A.Timely news . B.Personal experiences
C.Cultural viewsD.Local customs
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.Reader’s Digest is the name of a newspaper.
B.Reader’s Digest is big and not easy to carry.
C.Reader’s Digest can open people’s eyes.
D.Reader’s Digest is still a family business today.
At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.
  On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.
  The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).
  People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                           .
A.what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001
B."Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely
C.who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre
D.what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off
小题2: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because              .
A.there were no heroes thereB.many workers left the plant
C.it was destroyed by a big fireD.the earthquake damaged it heavily
小题3:       workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.
A.11B.50C.100D.150
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The woman was happy to know his father was there.
B.A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.
C.Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.
D.The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.
小题5: The writer thinks                          .
A.American police officers were very strong
B.the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans
C.all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly
D.all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

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