题目内容

Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very  1 woman. She didn’t buy many jewels(珠宝)or  2 clothes.   3 , she spent millions in  4 a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah’s  5 was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went on for 38  6 because Sarah was afraid to  7 building it.

Sarah’s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of  8 arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows,   9 the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and 1,000  10 . There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.

Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting  11 ? It was because Sarah was afraid of  12 . She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn’t want her house to be finished.

Sarah Winchester’s  13 seemed to have worked  14 she lived to be 83 years old. But   15 , her house was finished.

1.                A.poor           B.rich            C.useful    D.brave

 

2.                A.cheap          B.expensive       C.simple    D.old

 

3.                A.Still            B.Usually         C.Instead   D.Even

 

4.                A.building        B.buying          C.selling    D.setting

 

5.                A.door           B.window         C.kitchen   D.house

 

6.                A.years          B.months         C.weeks    D.days

 

7.                A.keep           B.enjoy          C.stop D.help

 

8.                A.drivers         B.workers        C.farmers   D.visitors

 

9.                A.but            B.until           C.since D.so

 

10.               A.floors          B.kitchens        C.windows   D.rooms

 

11.               A.bigger          B.smaller         C.stronger   D.cleaner

 

12.               A.working        B.dying          C.living D.growing

 

13.               A.age            B.family          C.plan  D.husband

 

14.               A.or             B.because        C.neither    D.nor

 

15.               A.hardly          B.usefully        C.carefully   D.finally

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文描述了一个非常怕死的女人——萨拉温彻斯特。她很富有,但是钱都用来建房子了,因为她很怕死。认为只要房子完工了自己就会死去,因此她的房子建造了38年,直到她死去后房子才完工。

1.联系下文she spent millions in  4 a house 可知她是一个富有的女人,故选B,富有的。

2.联系上下文,可知此处指的是她不买昂贵的衣服,故选B,昂贵的。

3.副词辨析。A. 仍旧;B. 通常;C. 反而,代替;D. 甚至。联系前文,可知前后位转折关系,故选C,她反而花费上亿元建造一所房子。

4.spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;故选A。

5.联系上文,可知此处指的是她的房子,故选D,房子。

6.联系上文描述,可知这项工作持续了38年,故选A,年,岁。

7.结合语境可知她害怕停止建造这所房子,故选C,停止。

8.联系下文,可知此处指的是许多工人到达那里为她工作。故选B,工人们。

9.联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,后面表示原因,故选D,因此工人们持续地建造他们。

10.联系前文有200扇门,可知此处指的是1000个窗户,故选C,窗户。

11.联系前文,可知她想要房子变得更大,故选A,更大的。

12.联系下文,可知她很害怕死,故选B,死亡。

13.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是她的计划,故选C,计划。

14.连词辨析。A. 或者,否则;B. 因为;C. 两者都不;D. 也不。联系上下文,可知前后只能是因果关系,故选B,因为她活到83岁。

15.联系下文,可知此处指的是最终,她的房子完工了。故选D,终于,最后。

考点:关于一位怕死的女人的记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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动词填空

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children 1.______ (play) in the snow.

Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able 2.______ (fly) across the snow.

One day when he was twelve, Afel3. ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.

“Look! They 4. ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.

The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.

“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It 5. ______ (hold) every four years.”

Afel 6._________ (find)out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.

“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I 7.______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”

“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”

Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.

“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country 8.______ (not, have) a team at all. Why 9.______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we 10.______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”

Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.

 

What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success    1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways    2   not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and   3   surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really   4  because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I  5  joining in other art competitions, But the result was that I   6  won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a  7  artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the  8 I produced were not of a very high standard(水平).

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky  9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know,  10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1.                A.moves         B.comes          C.returns   D.leaves

 

2.                A.or             B.so             C.and  D.but

 

3.                A.won           B.began          C.failed D.ended

 

4.                A.sorry          B.active          C.lucky D.nervous

 

5.                A.tried           B.forgot          C.stopped  D.remembered

 

6.                A.often          B.ever           C.seldom   D.never

 

7.                A.greater         B.more natural     C.lower    D.more common

 

8.                A.results         B.films           C.prizes    D.drawings

 

9.                A.at last          B.at most         C.at first    D.at least

 

10.               A.chance         B.practice        C.difference D.experience

 

 

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.

Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.

Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.

When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.

Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.

1.When was iPhone 4S announced?

2.What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?

3.How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?

4.Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?

5.What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?

 

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