题目内容

 The 1896 Olympics were the first Olympic Games since ancient times. They were held in Athens, Greece in April 1896.①At that time, it was the largest international sporting event ever held. Fourteen countries, including the United States, took part in it.

The 1896 Olympic events included athletics, which was similar to track and field events, cycling, fencing and wrestling, swimming, weightlifting, tennis and gymnastics. Winners of the events won medals, although first place medals were silver and second place medals were copper (铜的).Today, first place medals are gold, second place medals are silver and third place are bronze. Winners also receive an olive branch and a diploma (证书).

Only male athletes were allowed to take part in the 1896 Olympics. Women were first allowed to take part in the second Olympic Games in 1900 in Paris, France.

The, Princeton. US, from, team, was, made, university, up, of, mostly, and, students. Harvard. The US team won 11 first place medals, the most among all countries. Greece won the most medals overall.

The 1896 Olympics were very popular. Over 80,000 people attended the opening ceremony.

1.将文中划线的句子①译成汉语。

2.将文中②处划线的词组成一个合乎上下文语境的句子。

3.    What were first place medals made of in the 1896 Olympic Games?

4.    What was the difference between the first Olympics and the second Olympics?

5.    What country won the most first place medals in the 1896 Olympics?

1.在当时,那是史上举行过的最大的国际体角赛事。

2. The US team was made up mostly of university students from Harvard and Princeton.

3. They were made of silver.

4. Only male athletes were allowed to take part in the first Olympics.

5. The US.

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 In UK, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.

One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into dustbin (垃圾箱).The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence (篱艺). Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a larger dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering (痛苦)to an animal. She was fined £250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.

Another video shows “Britain’s drunkest man”. He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d clearly had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a, m.,he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly... A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”    ," 

Sometimes, smart events also happen. Once a British band didn’t have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act, they asked for a copy of all the footages (视频),which they edited (编辑).The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them a penny.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Usages of CCTV cameras

They are almost everywhere and are 1 in many ways.

To help the police solve crimes

A woman threw a cat into a big dustbin. She was fined $250 and was 2 owning pets for five years.

To catch people doing stupid things

A man got very drunk and was thrown out of London’s Savoy Hotel. He went back home 3 lots of troubles and dangers but was not badly hurt.

To 4 people doing smart events.

A band had no money but still wanted to make a music video. They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked for the footage copy for 5 . Thev edited the footages and made a totallv new music video.

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