将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文 1.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our si 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）

1.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .

Knowing how important friendship is ,2.we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

【答案】

1.友谊是人们能够享受的最大的快乐之一。

2.在我们选择朋友时要很小心。

【解析】

试题分析：

1.当句子中的定语从句内容比较简短时，可用作定语，放在被修饰词前面。短语one of……之一。

2.翻译中注意改变语序，以适应汉语表达习惯。

考点：英译汉

点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

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相关题目

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

　　It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students．

More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves．

　　Smoking causes many illnesses．A lot of people always cough ②_________　_________ smoking．The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At the same time smoking is a waste of money．Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs．

　　③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．

1．将句划线部分译成汉语：_________

2．在‚ 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________

3．将ƒ 句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_________

4．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：_________

5．该篇短文的主题是：_________

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ?             smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.
?众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. 将?句划线部分译成汉语：
2.在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3.将?句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5.该篇短文的主题是：

The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
【小题1】在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
【小题2】在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a god hobby for children to collects something.
【小题3】How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
【小题4】 Why is gardening a useful hobby?
【小题5】将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.

Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ‚ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.

ƒ众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1. 将句划线部分译成汉语：

2. 在‚句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

3. 将ƒ句划线部分的汉语译成英语：

4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：

5. 该篇短文的主题是：

任务型阅读。仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

     It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of
smoking, though they are middle school students.
     More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored
with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that
smoking can refresh themselves.
     Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough (2) ______ ______ smoking. The most
serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides,
careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
     (3) 众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit
of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1. 将(1)句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______ ______
3. 将(3)句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_____________________________________________________
4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：________________________________________________
5. 该篇短文的主题是：__________________________________________________________________

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