题目内容

B)请先先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分,共10分)

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family .These are their pets. 1.. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 2.. When you visit people’s houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3.. And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.

4.. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

55.. One of them might be. Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up ,they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

A.People always use cages to keep them at home.

B.They are free to come and go.

C.People in Canada have many reasons like animals.

D. Why don’t people kill animals?

E.People love the pets and have them as their good friends.

F.Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.

G.They have a law(法律) against killing wild animals.

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①Last year I spent my whole winter vacation in the US with my host family. The most unforgettable experience I had there was joining the Boy Scouts (童子军) of America. It was there that I got to face a great challenge: camping in the rain.

②One Saturday, we went hiking in the rain for more than six hours. When we finally reached the camping site, my shoes, my clothes, my bag and all the things inside it were totally soaked.

③Then, an even worse thing happened. Our guide teacher stepped out and said: “Today’s hiking is a test. We’re not going back home tonight! We have to live here tonight!” Soon we began to accept the truth and went to work. We just covered ourselves with a kind of plastic sheet and lay down by the campfire. While sleeping, I woke up several times. But to my surprise, I adapted (适应) to the environment quickly. Many others didn’t even fall asleep.

④The sun finally rose and our hope returned. The bus came at 6 am and sent us back to our lovely home.

⑤Many in China say that children in the US were born with an adventurous spirit. But I think they were born with nothing different. Instead, they make differences by facing troubles positively. The camping adventure was a gift they gave themselves. Many Chinese children are over-protected when they are growing up. Therefore, when facing troubles, how can it be possible for us to react positively?

1.How is the passage organized?

A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤

C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “soaked” in paragraph 2?

A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. tidy

3.During the camping, the writer_________________.

A. couldn’t fall asleep like others

B. complained all the time and refused to accept the teacher’s test

C. arranged everything well and soon adapted to the environment

D. enjoyed sleeping outside and had a deep sleep

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Boy Scouts of America

B. My Experience in the Boy Scouts

C. An Unforgettable Day with My Host Family

D. The Differences between American Children and Chinese Children

Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains — it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.”

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount(数量) of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack — it might be bad for more than your weight.

1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?

A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new study. D. Late-night eating.

2.For the study, the researchers need .

A. to check the brains of the mice before the test started

B. to feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

C. to keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time .

D. to let the mice receive the same amount of sleeep and calories.

3.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. A recent study shows late eating affects weight.

B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember.

D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember.

4.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A. Eating snacks affects memory B. Late eating hurts brain

C. Never stay up late D. Keep away from snacks

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