题目内容

阅读理解。
     Johnny Kelley is 86 years old. He has just run the last  eleven  kilometers of the  Boston Marathon. It
took  him  one  hour  and  fifteen  minutes to run the  eleven  kilometers. After his running, he went to the
hospital center. The nurse was surprised and pleased to see that his blood pressure was 139 over 84.
She told him that his blood pressure was very good. Then she said, "I wish mine were good like yours."
    Johnny Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon. He ran all the 42 kilometers
of the marathon 61 times. This year was the second time that he  has  cut  back  and  run  only  part of it.
Kelley holds the record for running more Boston Marathons than anyone else.
     Thousands  of  people  cry "Come on" to  him  as he runs. Today  an 11-year-old  boy called put to
Kelley, "Hey, Mr Kelley. You  are  great  man." Kelley  smiles  and  thanks  people  as he runs. "It's a
wonderful." He said, "People come out to shake my hand. I am welcomed by thousands of people. I
think a lot of them thought I ran the whole race. And maybe they congratulate because they know me
after all there years and they don't know the other runners."
1. Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon because _____.
A. he is eighty-six years old
B. he ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon that day
C. he was old and ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon 61 times
D. his grandson is the best runner of the Boston Marathon
2. When Kelley said it was wonderful, he meant that _____.
A. he was welcome by thousands of people
B. his blood pressure was so good
C. he was able to run the whole Marathon race
D. he got to the hospital center safely
3. Kelley keeps the record _____.
A. for living to a great age
B. for running the fastest
C. for taking one hour and 15 minutes to run the 11 kilometers
D. for running the most Boston Marathons
4. Kelley went to the hospital center after the race _____.
A. to tell the nurse the good news
B. to have a good rest
C. to thank people who cried "come on" to him
D. to see if his blood pressure was good
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阅读理解。
     When punctuation (标点) began, it was mainly to help people read out loud. Until a few hundred years
ago, not many people were taught to read, so there was a lot more reading out loud by the few people who
could.
     To help those reading out loud in the old days, sign (符号) known as "points" were added to pages of
writing. Punctuation comes from the Latin word punctus, meaning "point". These points told readers when
to pause (暂停) or take a breath, and what to emphasize (加重).
     In Europe from the early centuries AD, these points were widely used although not everybody used the
same points for the same thing. When printing was invented, printers had to be made more clearly about
what to put where, so that everyone was doing the same thing. Since that point, all sorts of punctuation
rules have been discov ered and invented.
     Speech marks ".."
     Speech marks or quotation marks are used to show that someone is speaking. The sort we have in English
today began to be widely used during the 18 century. Before that readers simply understood from the way a
sentence was written that someone was speaking although sometimes spoken words were underlined.
     Comma, colon: period (full stop).
     All three of these sorts of punctuation marks were given their Greek names by Aristophanes, a librarian
who lived in Byzantium in the 2'd century BC. They were marks on the page, each with a message to the
reader. Comma meant a short pause. Colon meant a medium (中等的) sized pause. Period meant a long pause.
     Exclamation mark!
     In the early days of punctuation, if you saw this sign, you were supposed to pause. Some people think
the exclamation mark began as what the Creek word JO looked like if it was turned 90 degrees. This word
means"Oh, gosh!" With the I on the top and the O under it, the sign as we know it today was developed.
     Question mark?
     In the middle age, a squiggle (圆弧) above a full stop was sometimes used to show the sentence was a
question and that a person's voice should go up at the end. By the 17" century it had turned into what we
call a question mark. The shape may have come from the letter Q short for that Latin quaestio, meaning
"question". 
     Writers make choices about punctuation because they think differently about sentences and words. It's
part of the personality of their writing. Some writers hate punc- tuation, but others love punctuation. So
whether you love or hate punctuation, the best advice may be to just enjoy it, play with it, think about it and
use it. It belongs (属于) to the language and it belongs to you.
1. When did punctuation begin to be widely used, according to the passage?
A. In the 17th century.
B. In the 2nd century BC.
C. In the 18th century.
D. In the early centuries AD.
2. All punctuation rules were discovered and invented in order to ________.
A. help people read out loud
B. meet the need of printing
C. guide the way of writing
D. mention the spoken words
3. Which of the following is true?
A. A long pause comes after question mark.
B. Speech marks were named by a librarian.
C. Question mark comes from a Latin word.
D. The shape of a word makes exclamation mark.
4. What's the problem about punctuation today?
A. People have completely different ideas about it.
B. Not many people are taught to use it correctly.
C. It has different meanings to different people.
D. Sometimes spoken words must be underlined.

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