As we have known, learning strategies are a common topic of language learning. But what are learning strategies? They are the methods that learners choose to learn. Here are several examples of language learning strategies.

Guess a new word’s meaning in the sentence. This is a basic language skill for students. There is an example: When you first meet the new English word “insist”, you can guess its meaning in the sentence, “His mother didn’t allow him to go with us, but he insisted on coming with us.”

Cooperate with partners. Work with other language learners to improve language skills. When you need to practice spoken English and try to have a real communication, you’d better find a partner to work in group.

Know about background knowledge before reading. Try to find more information about the passage and its writer. It is useful for us to understand the main idea, writing purpose and also the feelings of the writer.

Make a note of what you should improve. It is more important to know where you are but not what you know. In this way, you can find what you need to improve and further find a way to improve your study. This is also the most important ability for self-study.

It’s important for learners to know about different strategies. In fact, more able learners use different kinds of learning strategies.

1、 2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Learning strategies are __________ that learners choose to learn.

2.It’s a basic language skill for students to _______________________.

3.Why should we find more background knowledge before reading?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________

5.______________________________________________________________

How can you tell when Valentine’s Day(情人节) is coming? All those heart-shaped chocolate boxes in the store are a good clue(线索). So are those boxes actually shaped like the heart inside your body?

In fact, your heart is not shaped like a heart. It looks more like a peach. It is about the size of your fist(拳头). In most cases, it is in the left of your chest(胸口). The human heart weighs about 250 grams. When a man is in a quiet state, his heart beats about 70 times a minute. When a person does very hard exercise, his heart beats can reach 150 to 180 times each minute.

The heart is one of the most important organs(器官) in the human body. It is made up of four “rooms”. When your heart contracts, the “rooms” get smaller. The main function (功能)of the heart is to provide pressure for blood flow and run blood to all parts of the body. When your heart relaxes, blood will come back into your heart and “rooms” get bigger.

Your heart keeps pumping blood throughout your body. It transports important nutrients to all the areas of your body. The health of the heart is very important to us. Please take care of your heart. Do you agree with my opinion?

1.When ________ is coming, many heart-shaped chocolate boxes will be put in the store.

A.the Mid-Autumn Day B.National Day

C.the Tomb-Sweeping Day D.Valentine’s Day

2.The human heart is shaped like ________ .

A.a heart-shaped chocolate box B.a room

C.a peach D.a fist

3.In most cases, your heart is in the ________ of your chest.

A.left B.right C.middle D.lower part

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Your heart is about as big as your fist.

B.The heart is an important organ in the human body.

C.Heart beats about 140 times a minute when you are quiet.

D.There are four “rooms” in a human heart.

5.The writer writes the passage in order to ________ .

A.tell us the shape of our heart B.show us the function of our heart

C.explain how big our heart is D.ask us to look after our heart

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