题目内容

根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段,所给提示词语仅供选用。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

暑假要到了,你打算去哪里?跟谁去?做些什么呢?写一篇文章,描述你的假期计划,不少于50词。参考词汇:summer vacation, short trips, go to the park, read books, play football, housework, happy, interesting, relax…

● Where are you going ? And who are you going there with?

● What are you going to do there?

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Return to the moon

It might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon. China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe (探测器), which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon’s far side, was launched successfully on Dec 8, Xinhua reported.

The moon rotates (自转) at the same speed that it orbits (绕…运行) Earth. Therefore, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We don’t know much about it so far.

However, the far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research(研究). It is exposed (暴露) to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. And since the far side is less affected by Earth’s gravity, scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there, according to China Daily.

But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon. Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals(信号) from Earth. To solve this problem, China launched a relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao into space in May. Through Queqiao, scientists can control and operate Chang’e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific(特定的) area.

The probe’s travel time is also important. Chang’e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2, China Daily reported. It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing. This is longer than Chang’e 3, which was in space for about 12 days before landing.

The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang’e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime. This way, the spacecraft’s solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ) can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working. A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth. Therefore, Chang’e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime, according to Sun Zezhou, chief designer of Chang’e 4.

Did you know? Chang’e 4 took some plant seeds and eggs to the moon. It was hoped that Chang’e 4 was able to do experiments with them. These were the first biological experiments to take place on the moon.

1.Is Chang’e 4 the first probe to land on the far side of the moon?

2.What does the far side of the moon refer to(指代)?

3.Why does the same side of the moon always face Earth?

4.How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals?

5.Why do scientists want Chang’e 4 to land in daytime?

We live in a fast-paced(快节奏的), technology-packed world where we spend most of our time indoors playing computer games or using social media(媒体). But do you remember when you spent most of your time outside, running, playing, and laughing with your friends?

Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult, but if you lose yourself in nature, you’ll probably forget all about it. Scientist Albert Einstein once said, “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”

In the US, June is Great Outdoors Month. They want to get more kids outside to have active fun once again. Former(前任) US President Barack Obama wrote in a paper declaring(宣告) the day in 2012, “Nature offers each of us the chance to get active, discover something, and make our relationships with family and friends strong.”

The US Union Creek Resort website noted, “We all know how fast life can be, so it’s never too soon or too late to create happy memories that we will cherish and share forever.”

Besides making us feel happy, science supports the idea that outdoor activities can cut down stress. “Fresh air and sunlight have the largest advantages,” wrote Susanne Preston, a mental health expert at South University, US. “With increased exposure(暴露) to natural sunlight, incidents of seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调) fall and the vitamin D in people’s skin helps to relax their moods(心情).”

What could be a better way to help out with daily stress than to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.The underlined word “cherish” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.欢呼 B.珍惜 C.振奋

2.The writer wants to tell us to ________.

A.play computer games B.live in a fast-paced world C.spend more time outdoors

3.The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.

A.your friends B.your tech C.nature

4.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Barack Obama is US President now.

B.We spend most of our time staying indoors.

C.Nature can make our relationships with family and friends strong.

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Leaving your tech behind may seem difficult.

B.It’s nice to enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors.

C.There is only one way to deal with daily stress.

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