题目内容

When we practice speaking English, we often end up _______ in Chinese.

A．to speak          B．speak             C．spoken           D．speaking

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：句意；当我们练习说英语时，我们常常用汉语结束演讲。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选D。

考点：非谓语动词

点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。

 

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阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas．When it is a solid, it may be as hard as rock．When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a bottle．When it is a gas, you cannot see or pr feel it．

　　Water can change from one form to another easily．When we freeze water, it turns into ice．When we boil water, it turns into steam．When ice melts, it turns into water．When steam cools, it turns into water．The three forms of water are ice, steam and water．

　　Where does water come from? Water rises to the sky by the heat．Water vapour is formed．This rises and forms clouds in the air．When the clouds come near a mountain, they are forced to rise．As the clouds rise, they are cooled．The higher they rise, the more they are cooled．This causes more and more water vapour to condense(凝结)．In this way, the tiny drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger until they are heavy enough to fall to the earth as rain．

　　Some rain water which falls on the earth again rises to the sky by the sun's heat．Some of it sinks into the ground．It may be used up by thirsty plants．It may reach a well．Most of the water goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans．This process then starts all over again．This process is called the water cycle．

(1)

What are the forms of most matter?

[　　]

A．

solid, rock, ice．

B．

liquid, gas, solid．

C．

gas, rock, steam．

D．

water, ice, steam．

(2)

What may happen when the clouds rise?________．

[　　]

A．

The higher they rise, the more they are heated．

B．

The higher they rise, the more they are cooled．

C．

The higher they rise, nothing will happen．

D．

The higher they rise, the more they change into water．

(3)

The tiny drops of water in the clouds cannot be called rain ________ to fall to the earth．

[　　]

A．

until they are heavy enough

B．

until they get bigger enough

C．

before they are too heavy

D．

when they are heavy enough

(4)

Most of rain water which goes back to the rivers, seas and oceans is ________ by the sun's heat．

[　　]

A．

condensed

B．

forced to rise

C．

evaporated(蒸发)again

D．

changed into steam

(5)

According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

[　　]

A．

When water evaporates, we also say that is condenses．

B．

Most of the rain water which falls on the earth is evaporated again by the sun's heat．

C．

The higher the clouds rise, the smaller the tiny drops of water in the clouds get．

D．

The clouds are formed by water vapour．

阅读Fishing Can Be Dangerous

　　Old Peter liked fishing．Whenever he had any free time he drove into the countryside, found a good place to fish, and spent a few hours fishing．The problem was that most of the best places to fish were on private land, and Peter often had to pull his rod out of the water quickly and run off with it when the owner of the land came along．

　　One day he was sitting by a river that ran through a rich man's property when he fell asleep．

　　He was awakened by a voice saying, “You'll never catch anything using that bait．”

　　Peter looked up and saw a man standing behind him．

　　“What do you mean?”Peter said．“There's nothing wrong with this bait．I always use it．I've caught thirty fish with it today already．”

　　“How interesting!” the man said．“Do you know who I am?”

　　Peter shook his head．

　　“I'm the owner of this land．”

　　Peter thought very quickly．

　　“Do you know who I am?” he asked．

　　The man shook his head．

　　“I'm the biggest liar in the country,” Peter told him．

　　And with these words he pulled his line out of the water and ran off as fast as he could．

　　Notes：

　　whenever/wen'ev+/adv．无论何时

　　private/'praivit/adj．私人的

　　rod/'r&d/n．竿

　　owner/'+un+/n．所有者

　　property/'pr&p+ti/n．财产

　　awakened n．(awaken的过去分词…was awakened by…：……被……唤醒

　　bait/beit/n．诱饵

　　liar/'lai+/n．说谎者

　　line/lain/n．线

Exercises：

A．Choose the best answer to each question about the story．(根据故事内容，选择最佳答案)

1．Whenever Peter had some spare time he ________．

a)went for a drive in his car

b)visited his friends

c)went fishing

d)looked for some private land

2．Most of the best places to fish were ________．

a)owned by someone

b)a long way from Peter's home

c)difficult to find

d)near a river

3．Peter told the man ________．

a)not to use his bait

b)that his bait was very good

c)that he never used bait

d)that the bait wasn't any good

4．Why did Peter tell the man he was “the biggest liar in the country”?

a)He had lied to him about the fish．

b)He didn't know who he was．

c)He was using the wrong bait．

d)He wanted the man to believe he had lied(撒谎)．

B．Complete sentences将句子a)、b)、c)、d)分别与短语e)、f)、g)、h)连线，使其成为完整的句子。)

a)Peter often spent a few hours

e)the most of the best places to fish were on private land．

b)He usually fished on private land because

f)the same kind of bait．

c)He always used

g)the owner of the land arrived．

d)He often had to run away when

h)fishing in the countryside．

C．What do you like doing in your free time?

1．列举业余时间你通常做的事：fishing, going for a drive, playing basketball, listening to the music________, ________, ________, ________, ________

2．What should we do in our spare time?Give comments评价所写的活动

如：We should go fishing in our spare time．It’s very relaxing．

3．写信给你的朋友告诉她/他，你业余时间喜欢做什么及原因(可以用I,…, you’ll…)。

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