题目内容

根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
小题1:It seemed that the victim had several          (enemy).
小题2:The story          (it) is wonderful, but the actor doesn’t act well.
小题3:So far, the police         (catch) several suspects of the crime.
小题4:Be quiet! We         (not allow) to make much noise in the reading room.
小题5:As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to         (teach) her students.
小题6:There is a risk of being killed here, so we will move to another place for         (safe).
小题7:Most people hate wars, we want to live          (peace) in the world.
小题8:My little sister was very sad because of her favourite dog’s      (die).

小题1:enemies
小题2:itself
小题3:have caught
小题4:aren’t allowed
小题5:teaching
小题6:safety
小题7:peacefully
小题8:death

试题分析：
小题1:联系前文定语several几个，可知填复数名词enemies，仇家，做had的宾语。
小题2:结合语境可知本句不缺少句子成分，故填it的反身代词itself，做主语The story的同位语。这个故事本身很不错，只是演员没演好。
小题3:联系上文时间状语so far到目前为止，可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语the police 警方，表示复数含义，故助动词用复数形式，填have caught，已经抓住。
小题4:联系上文，请安静。可知句意为：在阅览室不许（我们）弄出太多噪音。结合语境可知我们是动作对象，故用被动语态，主语we是复数形式，故助动词用are，填aren’t allowed，不允许。
小题5:短语devote to将……奉献给，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，根据所给单词可知填teaching，教育。
小题6:for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，表示动作的原因目的等，根据所给单词可知填名词safety，安全，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。
小题7:句意：大部分人痛恨战争，我们想要和平地生活在世界上。结合语境可知填副词peacefully，和平地，作状语。
小题8:联系前文名词所有格dog’s，小狗的，可知填名词death，死亡，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，如：动词的现在分词和过去式，形容词和副词，以及名词的单复数等；然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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小题5:你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋？
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping ________________________using plastic bags?

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