题目内容

Mr White works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep (入睡). But it’s usually too late and Mr White has to get up early in the morning when she is still sleeping.
One day Mr White felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs White went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方). When Mrs White took the medicine to the doctor’s room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (药片) are for you. ”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise. “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be all right soon if you take them. ”
小题1:Mr White ______.
A.has time to have a good sleep
B.is busy but he can have a good sleep
C.isn’t tired and doesn’t like to go to bed early
D.doesn’t have a good rest
小题2:Mr White’s wife ______ every evening.
A.works lateB.writes things C.keeps talking lateD.watches TV late
小题3:Mr White has to get up when his wife is sleeping in the morning because ______.
A.he can’t fall asleepB.he has to go to work
C.he doesn’t want to sleepD.his wife asks him to get up
小题4:One day Mr White couldn’t go to work because ______.
A.he was illB.his wife was ill
C.his wife didn’t let him goD.he didn’t want to go to work
小题5:The sentence “Your husband will be all right soon if you take them. ” means Mr White will soon be all right if ______.
A.Mr White takes the pills
B.Mr White takes the bottle of medicine
C.Mrs White takes the pills
D.Mrs White stops talking too much at night

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:这个故事当中的丈夫由于工作到很晚,而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡,导致丈夫睡眠不足。在去医院看病时,医生也给这个妻子开出了药方,让妻子明白到自己才是丈夫的病因。
小题1:根据He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.可知选D。
小题2:根据She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep (入睡). But it’s usually too late可知选C。
小题3:根据下文描述可知他早起是为了去上班,故选B。
小题4:根据One day Mr White felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.可知选A。
小题5:根据“They are sleeping pills. 他们是安眠药,可知如果怀特夫人吃了这些药,晚上就不会说太多话,故他的丈夫就会好起来,选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize(识别) their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反应)suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
小题1: What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A.Flowers come from foreign countries.
B.Plants growing in different environments.
C.Flowers planted with lots of strangers.
D.Plants that are the same kind.
小题2: In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to         .
A.make a comparisonB.introduce a topic
C.describe a pretty flowerD.build a new theory
小题3: According to the passage, flowers planted alone will         .
A.grow more leaves than those planted in groups
B.become taller than those with more branches
C.grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers
D.become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade
小题4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A.New Discoveries about Plants
B.How Plants Compete with Each Other
C.Family Recognition among Plants
D.Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets
In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of(很好地利用) our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
小题1:What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A.Watching TV.     B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.D.Doing housework.
小题2:Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A.Their parents.B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.D.Nobody else.
小题3:How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A.Less than 9 hours.B.Over 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours. D.8 hours.
小题4:What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
A.He would fall asleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad
It’s the end of class.When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their telephones.They want to log on to their micro blogs (登录到他们的微博) to check the interesting things.They want to see what have happened in the last hour.
Since several years ago, more and more people have used micro blogs in our country.Recent surveys (调查) shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update (更新) their blogs over five times per day.
“We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class,” said Kitty Jiang, 14.“If you do not know about them, you are out of loop.” It is also a great place for students to say something about themselves.“My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really gives me pressure (压力),” said Alan Wang, 15.“I share these feelings on my micro blog.My friends always give me answers in the same situation.This makes me feel better.”
But parents worry that micro blogging could be a waste of time.Some unhealthy information may even bring danger to kids, they said.
Mr Shen, a professor (教授) asks parents not to worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging.Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.“If parents can read their children’s micro blogs, they’ll know what they think, they can know more about their children and help them solve their problems,” he said.He also gives some advice for kids.
-Don’t micro blog for more than one hour a day.
-Never micro blog in class.
-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
-Don’t believe all the information on a micro blog.
小题1:According to the passage, what do students log on to their micro blogs to do?
A.check the thingsB.write articles
C.listen to musicD.call their parents
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “out of loop” in the passage?
A.not excitedB.unhealthyC.unluckyD.not popular
小题3:From Mr Shen’s words, what do micro blogging do?
A.It makes kids crazy while logging on to it.
B.It will bring a lot of unhealthy information.
C.It becomes a window to understand young kids.
D.It will not solve problems for kids
小题4:Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?
A.It’s good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should believe all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C.Many young people have written something on micro blogs since two years ago.
D.Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interests in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have  1  more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to  2  themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms ( 书虫 ). In the past, they could do  3  they liked in summer holidays, but now they have to  4  all their time preparing for the exams. So  5  have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from  6  their parents and teachers, they  7  to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to  8  the exams. So it is necessary to give up their school sports and give all their spare time to their studies.
It's true that a good education cannot go  9  physical training and that if a quick mind hardly goes along with a strong body, you can  10  do anything well, and then how can you make great success in life?
小题1:
A.anotherB.otherC.muchD.any
小题2:
A.makeB.haveC.getD.let
小题3:
A.some thingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
小题4:
A.giveB.spendC.takeD.cost
小题5:
A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays
小题6:
A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none of
小题7:
A.tryB.hopeC.haveD.enjoy
小题8:
A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail
小题9:
A.withoutB.withC.outD.in
小题10:
A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.still

Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 
Topic
Too much noise makes people feel ___1____
Sources(源) of noise
. terrible singing
. pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby
. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead
Harm of noise
. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious.
. 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work.
. Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads.
. Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places.

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