Lu Xun is known not only a great writer but also a great thinker. A．to B．for C．with D．as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Lu Xun is known not only a great writer but also a great thinker.

A．to

B．for

C．with

D．as

【答案】

【解析】be known as 意思是:作为......而出名,它的后面可以跟表示某种职业或某物的名词。be known for 意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。be known to “为……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。本句的含义表示鲁迅不仅仅是因是位作家作家而出名，而且还是一位伟大的思想家而出名。故选D。

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词汇运用（本大题有10小题，共10分）
【小题1】An accident may happen if you don’t have a driver’s __________（执照）。
【小题2】Students are not a___________ to use calculators in the exam.
【小题3】He was very happy that he made few _____________ (错误) in his written test.
【小题4】He is used to taking ___________ (笔记) in class.
【小题5】Lu Xun is my favorite a________. I have lots of his books.
【小题6】Three monkeys ____________ (逃脱)from the local zoo last night.
【小题7】There is something wrong with one of my____(tooth)
【小题8】She was __________ (害怕)when she saw a snake.
【小题9】Taiwan b        to China forever.
【小题10】We are learning English, so we are all English              . (learn)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
【小题1】Yesterday I a______ with my best friend, so now I want to say sorry to her.
【小题2】He r______ his bike to school yesterday.
【小题3】My mother waters f______ every morning in the garden.
【小题4】We started classes an hour a______.
【小题5】Lu Xun is one of the greatest w______ in China.
【小题6】Would you mind t______ down the music? I want to sleep.
【小题7】Please wait in l______, or others will be annoyed.
【小题8】Horse is a u______ animal for people in the old time.
【小题9】Goldfish are easy to take c______ of.
【小题10】I bought a new bike and it c______ me five hundred yuan.

选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句意完整正确。
【小题1】Lu Xun is known _______ (as/ for) a great writer.
【小题2】The terrible gas makes people hard to ________ (breath/ breathe).
【小题3】 ________ (Once/ Unless) people start taking drugs, it will be hard for them to stop.
【小题4】 The program__________ (offer/ provides) homeless children with house and food.
【小题5】 Most people in China can get good ________ (medicine/ medical) care.

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20^th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

1.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?

A. The people he met in Japan.

B. The experiences in his early life.

C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.

D. His father’s being put into prison.

2.According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?

A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.

B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

C. Its story took place in modern times.

D. It was written using a western style.

3.The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .

A. the success of Diary of a Madman

B. the use of everyday language

C. the first Chinese novel

D. The True Story of Ah Q

4.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .

A. funny stories

B. articles about himself

C. articles against the government

D. stories about government officials

5.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?

a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

c. His father became ill.

d. He moved to Shanghai.

e. His writings were put into textbooks.

A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e

C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e

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