题目内容
【题目】短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 【1】 us. It 【2】 your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). That means they do 【3】 in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many 【4】 to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice 【5】 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 【6】 of sports until(直到)you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers(健身中心). They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and 【7】 parts(部分) of your body to make you 【8】 . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
【答案】
【1】for
【2】makes
【3】better
【4】ways
【5】a
【6】kinds
【7】other
【8】healthy /strong
【解析】
试题分析:此篇文章主要介绍的是锻炼的几种方式及锻炼的好处。
【1】句意:医生说锻炼对于我们的健康有好处。此题考查固定短语be good for对……有好处,故填for。
【2】句意:锻炼叫你的心脏和身体强壮。此题考查固定短语make sb +adj叫某人怎么样,故填makes。
【3】句意:经常锻炼的孩子们比不经常锻炼的孩子们更擅长测试和学业。此题考查固定短语do well in擅长,因为有than,故用比较级。根据句意,故填better。
【4】句意:这有许多锻炼的方式。此题考查the way to do sth做某事的方式。根据句意,故填ways。
【5】句意:一周锻炼两次最好。此题考查twice a week一周两次。根据句意,故填a。
【6】句意:尝试所有种类的运动,直到你找到一种,两种或三种适合于自己的运动。此题考查固定短语all kinds of所有种类的。根据句意,故填kinds。
【7】句意:这些设备能帮着你锻炼你的胳膊,腿还有身体的其他部位。此题考查other其他的,别的。根据句意,故填other。
【8】句意:这些设备能帮着你锻炼你的胳膊,腿还有身体的其他部位来叫你健康。此题考查固定短语make sb +adj叫某人怎么样。根据句意,故填healthy/strong。
【题目】任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)(每空一词)
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would try their best to send their children to expensive schools though (虽然) their family isn’t rich enough.
About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents are usually interested in knowing more about their children’s friends, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
【1】 between Chinese and Americans | ||
Chinese | Americans | |
Money | Chinese usually have some money in the bank 【2】 they spend less money than they have. | Many Americans usually 【3】 money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
Chinese children get money from their 【4】. | Children usually make money by 【5】 . | |
Education | Parents usually do their 【6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools. | Many parents think it isn’t necessary to send their children to an expensive school. |
Chinese girls join in 【7】 groups. | Many American girls exercise, dance and 【8】 together. | |
Friends | Parents are usually 【9】 in knowing more about their children’s friends. | Most American parents 【10】 pay attention to (关注) their children’s friends. |
【题目】In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.
Ages 4-6 | Ages 6-12 | Ages 13 and Up |
-Make their bed; -Clear dishes from the table; -Set the table; -Get the mail from the mailbox; | -Take care of pets; -Cook simple food; -Help wash the car; -Vacuum(吸尘) and sweep; -Take out the rubbish. | -Wash windows; -Clean out fridge; -Prepare a meal; -Make shopping lists; -Mow the lawn(剪草坪) |
【1】This passage discusses something about _______ .
A. American children B. children all over the world
C. people all over the world D. Chinese children
【2】Why do American people think children should do chores in the family?
A. Because children play all day.
B. Because they think children should have good habits.
C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.
D. Because parents want their children to be good.
【3】If Tom is 5 years old, he can ____________ .
A. Prepare a meal B. set the table
C. wash window D. Take out the rubbish
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Children should help parents do housework.
B. A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.
C. A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.
D. 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.
【5】What does this passage mainly about?
A. Why children should do chores.
B. What chores should children of different ages do.
C. Children have duty in their family.
D. American children like doing chores.