题目内容

阅读理解。
     Do You Go To Sleep In Class?
     The "Acronym", our student newspaper, reports that most students go to sleep at 1: 30 a. m. Even if
 that's an exaggeration (夸张), it's too close to the truth. Scientists say teenagers should sleep nine hours
 each night. But that's hard to do.
     Some even "pull all-nighters". These are lazy students who have homework due (到期) the next day
  that they haven't done. In the morning they don't look healthy and you can tell who has been doing it.
     One of my classmates did a survey (调查) on the problem. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to
  finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
     Maybe our lack of sleep is because of laziness-I think I'm a lazy student-or maybe it's because we have
  too much to do in American high schools.
     I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1: 30 a. m, I wouldn't get any work done. I'd be
  falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 a.m. I'm partly awake in my first class. By the
  second, I'm slightly tired and sleepy. By my third class, I'm sleepy. By midday I'm finally wide-awake.
 But by 3: 00 p. m., I'm slowing down again.
     Most American high schools seem to have such a problem.
     High school classes start at 7: 30 a. m., so students have to wake up one and a half hours before that to
  get ready and catch the bus. It's believed that lack of sleep can damage both grades and health.
     Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 a. m.
1. What's the problem talked about in the passage?
    A. Many kids have too much homework to do.
    B. Many teenagers don't have enough sleep.
    C. Many children are crazy about playing computer games.
    D. Many kids are too lazy to finish their homework on time.
2. The underlined expression "pull all-nighters" most probably means _____.
    A. 开夜车
    B. 上夜班
    C. 睡懒觉
    D. 补作业
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage?
    A. Laziness.  
    B. Homework.
    C. Housework.  
    D. Computer games.
4. What's the idea suggested at the end of the passage?
    A. Later start of classes.  
    B. Less homework.
    C. Going to bed early.  
    D. Eating healthy food.
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阅读理解。
     There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want
to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices
of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
     Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
                  
Supermarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): £6.50
Apples (1 kilo): £3.80
Pork ( 1 kilo): £18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): £1.58
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                  
Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): £6.60
Apples(1 kilo): £3.96
Pork ( 1 kilo): £18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): £1.50
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                                                                                              
                  
Supermarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): £6.20
Apples (1 kilo): £3.30
Pork (1 kilo): £17.20
Tomatoes (1kilo): £1.30
Environment: Need improving
Service: Just so-so
                  
Supermarket T
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): £6.90
Apples (1 kilo): £3.90
Pork (1 kilo): £18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo): £1.60
Environment: Just so-so
Service: Bad

1. Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket M.
2. The price of the pork in _____ is the same as that in _____.
A. Supermarket W; Supermarket M
B. Supermarket Y; Supermarket T
C. Supermarket W; Supermarket Y
D. Supermarket M; Supermarket T
3. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket M.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket T.
4. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket M.
D. Supermarket Y.
5. What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?
A. The Environment.
B. The Service.
C. The Business hours.
D. The Price.
阅读理解。
     People have sailed (航行) around the world in quite small boats.  It is not an easy thing to do.
Sometimes the weather gets bad.  That can be the end of a boat, and the end of everyone in it.  
Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
     One family once had an accident with some big fish.  The fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes
in it.   The sea water came in,  of course,  and the boat soon sank (沉没).  Hr,  these people had another
small boat-a lifeboat,  and they all got into that.  They lived and hoped for many days.  They ate and
slept, and they always hoped.  At last a ship found them.
     How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in
every way. They must have hope-they want to live. But you cannot cat and drink hope.
     You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die. Sailors (海员)  can
drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food.  
Lifeboats do not carry a cooker (炊具), and so the sailors cannot cook their food.  Raw fish (生鱼) and
bird meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice in a lifeboatl The sailors must eat
raw food, or they will die.
     What do people think about in a life boat'l They think about land, a warm bed,dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.
1. When sailors' boat sinks, their lifeboat gives them _________.
A. food  
B. beds    
C. rainwater  
D. hope
2. One famil'y once had an accident at sea,  because _________.
A. their boat was caught in bad weather
B. the boat knocked against (对着) a rock and sea water came in
C. some fish bit through the bottom of their boat
D. one of them knew how to sail in the sea
3. Sailors can catch _________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. rain water                        
B. fish and birds
C. both sea water and rain water      
D. both A and B
4. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, which is _________.
A. something used for cooking  
B. food for cooking
C. a large box                
D. a person who cooks food
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.
B. All the food sailors have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird meat.
C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat unless (除非) hc is strong and wants to live.
阅读理解,根据短文,选择正确答案。
     Have you ever noticed background music? You can listen to it everywhere, restaurants, airports,
supermarkets, department stores… Background music is supposed to influence (影响) your attitudes
(态度) and mood (心情).
     Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. It's supposed to make you feel
better about yourself and the people around you. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and
work better. It is said (据说) that in a factory, music can increase the production by 4.5 percent.
Workers do not easily get tired if they listen to music all day. A worker in San Francisco said:" If the
music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain about it. "Background music was
started during World War II when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and
calm . Now, of course, the music is piped in (以电讯设备传送) by a machine and different kinds of
music are played at different time in a day. For example, the music they play are faster at 10 than 8,
because workers are usually slower then.
     It's also very interesting that fast music is played in restaurants where hamburger is sold. Before
playing fast music, customers spent 22 minutes eating hamburgers. When they started playing fast music,
they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating! So they have more people coming in and out to
buy hamburgers. It's good for business. You can see why music has become so popular. In Los Angeles
(洛杉矶), for example, 30 different companies are selling background music services.
     The Xerox Corporation (静电复印公司) in Rochester, N.Y.(纽约州的罗切斯特市), spends
more than $80,000 a year for background music. Prison warders (狱警) use it. Farmers also use it to
keep their cattle calm. It's said that background music even influence plants.
1. According to the passage, background music _____.
A. can possibly make people feel better and influence their attitudes
B. increases the production by 4.5 percent in every factory
C. is sometimes very boring to the workers

2. A worker in San Francisco said if the music stopped, _____.
A. someone would always go to complain about it
B. he himself would call up the background music company
C. people would go and tell the telephone operator about the accident

3. Background music was started in factories _____.
A. in the 1950's
B. because workers there all liked music very much
C. during World War II

4. The eating time for each hamburger customer is _____ minutes less than before.
A. 5
B. 7
C. 17

5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can only hear background music in some public places of foreign countries.
B. The Xerox Corporation in Rochester, N.Y.spend$800 thousand a year for background music.
C. Prison warders and farmers also use background music.
阅读理解。
      Not long ago, China decided to build a bridge to link Zhuhai, Hong Kong and Macao. People will finish
building it in 2016. It will be the world's longest sea-crossing bridge!
     The Y-shaped bridge is about 50 kilometers altogether. 35 kilometers of it will be over water.
     Officials say the bridge we use will last in good condition for 120 years. It can handle big earthquakes
as well as strong winds. And it will be all right even if it is hit by a 300,000-ton ship.
     With six car lanes, a car can go as fast as 100 km per hour on the bridge. It will only take 30 minutes
to drive from Zhuhai or Macao to Hong Kong.
     Some people worry that the building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals. Officials
say they will protect the ocean.
     China hopes that the bridge can bring the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao closer. Building the bridge
will cost about ¥73 billion. Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland will share the cost.
1. It will take China ______ years to build the bridge.
[     ]
A. 3
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
2. The shape of the bridge is like the letter "______".
[     ]
A. "H"
B. "M"
C. "Y"
D. "V"
3. The bridge is about ______ long.
[     ]
A. 50 kilometers
B. 36 kilometers
C. 100 kilometers
D. 120 kilometers
4. What do some people worry about?
[     ]

A. The bridge is too long.
B. It will take a long time to build it.
C. Officials will protect the ocean.
D. The building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals.

5. Who will share the cost of the building of the bridge?
[     ]
A. Hong Kong
B. Macao
C. The mainland
D. A, B and C
阅读理解。
    David's got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
    7,15      20,15      20,8,5      16,1,18,11
    This message was in code (密码, 代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
A   B   C   E   F   H   I    K L M N O P Q R S T U ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...
    David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B,
B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
    Sam guessed David's code, and he replied: ZESDQ, RBGNNK. When David's little sister saw the message,
she felt puzzled. She couldn't read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn't read his message!
     Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often
send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even
before computers, people invented other machines to do this. 
    Here's a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It's called the Enigma
Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically,
and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one
machine, and the person receiving the message had another.  
1.Sam asked David to go to the ______.
[     ]
A.park
B.house
C.museum
D.zoo
2.Sam told David to meet him ______.
[     ]
A.before breakfast
B.after school
C.after dinner
D.before school
3.Codes are used to keep something ______.
[     ]
A.new
B.old
C.secret
D.known
4.People will never know the meaning if they can't ______ the code.
[     ]
A.break
B.make
C.change
D.write
5.The best title of this passage is           .
[     ]
A.English Letters
B.Codes
C.Messages
D.Machines