阅读理解 During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are readyto work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. Whe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

根据所给的首字母填写单词。

     There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a      l   the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任)for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e     2     learning. Some students will be h    3   in an open education school. They will not have to worry a   4   grades rules.
     But many students may not d    5   well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f   6   rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s   7      different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c    8   .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.
Many teachers do not believe in open education.
     You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a
good idea. It may not work very well in r    9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m  10  to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______

阅读理解。
     Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global (全球的) warming and
track (跟踪) the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do
with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science called space technology.
     The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions (使命) that followed were
geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration(NASA).
     Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle (航天飞机). They decided to take photographs of Earth
from their vantage point. Over the years, picture quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land
features, such as rivers. It can even show the streets of large cities. Photos of the same places at different
times show how the land is changing.
     NASA does not use just photographs, though. In 1958 it launched TIROS (the Television Infrared
Observation Satellite). This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective (有效的) in giving weather
forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography.
     The Landsat Program began in 1972. This satellite sent detailed (细致的) views of Earth from space.
The pictures were so precise (精确) that scientists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field.
Landsat showed where Earth's surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. This information
helped in the planning of new cities and factories. Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located
ranges of unknown mountains. It pinpointed small lakes. in Virginia that were not on maps. Landsat, now
more advanced, still flies today.
     Another space tool is Earth Observing-1(EO-1). This spacecraft flies right behind Landsat. It takes
pictures of the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how cities grow and how other
places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. This helps scientists learn how people affect (影
响) geography.
     One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems(GIS). GIS is computer
software  that helps scientists to study Earth. GIS is different from earlier space tools. Businesses, schools,
and even average people--not just the government--can use it to show them how changes in the planet
might affect them.
1. Why do governments study geography according to the passage?
    A. To improve the environment.
    B. To make the land use plan.
    C. To make new discoveries.
    D. To count the crops in a field.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The U.S. satellite program began in 1972.
    B. Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets.
    C. TIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts.
    D. GIS can only be used by the government.
3. EO-1 takes photographs of the same places as Landsat because _____.
    A. the two groups of pictures can show the changes of Earth
    B. EO-1 is practicing for future photography missions
    C. Landsat is out of date and new pictures are needed
    D. Landsat can't send detailed views of Earth from space
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____.
    A. GIS is the newest computer to study Earth
    B. NASA only depends on photos to study Earth
    C. satellite pictures can give more detailed information
    D. recent U. S. satellites are as advanced as the old ones

阅读理解

We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English. But maybe
(也许) he can't speak English. If(如果) you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want
to be a football player, you must play football.
So you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your
classmates every day. And also you must write something in English. Then one day you must find your English very
good.

1. You know a lot about English, but maybe _______________ it.

A．you can speak
B．you can study
C．you can't speak
D．you can't listen

2. You must get into the water _______________.

A．to learn how to swim
B．to skate
C．to play
D．to dance

3. Do you want to be a football player? Please _______________.

A．buy a football
B．play football
C．read some books
D．write something

4. If you want to study English well, you must often _______________.

A．listen to your teacher in class
B．speak English to your classmates
C．You must write something in English
D．A ,B and C

5. The article(文章) tells us _______________.

A．how to learn English well
B．how to swim
C．how to play football
D．How to be a football player

阅读理解。

The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some
films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.
They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example,
blind people. Today many blind people have aguide (向导) dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs
might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very
clever. Itknows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends
instructions to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here" , "Turn left" or "Turn right". In the United
States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The
robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as" Turn the page "or "Make a
cup of coffee", Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital,
for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot
has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways,
they will never take the place of humans.

1. From the passage, we know robots cannot be__________.

A. dangerous animals
B. factory workers
C. guide dogs
D. hospital helpers

2. A robot guide dog __________.

A. goes in front of blind people
B. walks side by side with blind people
C. has a map in its head
D. helps patients with their meals

3.The underlined word "disabled" means " ________ " in Chinese.

A.不能的
B.有害的
C.失灵的
D.残疾的

4. Some disabled people need robots' help to _________

A. take care of themselves
B. talk to other people
C. become scientists
D. do dangerous jobs

5.In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that___________.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D. robots can help humans in many different ways

阅读理解。

　　The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other
part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears
do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In the past
people thought that a person's ears with color were dangerous. They also thought
that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too
many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person
is musical.
　　Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you
look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size (中等尺寸), or
small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always
red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly
white color mean that a person has a nervous character.

1. When we grow up, _____.

A. our ears will not change in size.
B. our ears will be the same size.
C. our ears will get colder
D. our ears will not change in shape.

2. If someone’s ears are red, it means _____.

A. he/she is a kind person.
B. he/she is very happy.
C. he/she may get angry easily.
D. he/she drinks a lot.

3. If you look at someone's ears, the right way is to see _____.

A. his face, ears and nose
B. the size, color and shape
C. his mouth, eyes and nose
D. the hair, eyes and color

阅读理解。

　　Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the
moment we are born, air surrounds (包围) us. When we sit down, it is around
us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. No matter where we are on the
earth, air surrounds us. We live in air.
　　All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go
without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few
minutes without air. When we are asleep, we need less air.

1. Air is _____ around us.

A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never

2. People can live without food or water for _____.

A. many years
B. a few years
C. a few months
D. a few days

3. _____ can live for more than a few minutes without air.

A. Everybody
B. Not everybody
C. Somebody
D. Nobody

4. When we are sleeping we _____.

A. need much air
B. don't need so much air
C. need more and more air
D. need no air at all

5. The main idea of the article is that _____.

A. air is as important to us as food and water
B. air is much more important to us than food and water
C. air is around us and we can't live without it
D. air is far away from us and we can't get it

阅读理解。

     As a teacher, I think it is right to tell my students to write about their pure feelings and real experiences. I always taught my students how to learn by experience. And I also found that it helped me a lot to get on well with the students.
     One day after explaining a text,I asked my students to write a passage about their families.I encouraged them to write about their real experiences with their closest family members. All the students wrote quite well but the best one of them was written by a little girl. She was Hao Fang. I was deeply moved by her
story. In her passage, she said her father had died years before and her mother had to work hard to
support the family. Many times she had seen her mother work deep into night but never seen tears on her
face.  She also wrote that she needed to stay strong and she would do the best to give her mothe r an
easier life in the future. Like her mother, Hao Fang also worked hard at her lessons and she was really
good at any of them.  I didn't know anything about her unlucky family till then. She always appeared happy and 'never showed that she needed  anyone's help.
     In order to make her an example to the class, I read this passage to the class. When I finished reading
it, I found my throat choked and my students' eyes full of tears. After class nearly all my other students
crowded around Hao Fang and gave their money to help this girl. We knew her family needed money very much. Many students decided to offer her more help. To tell the truth, I was really proud of my students.
But to my surprise, this student of mine didn't express her thanks to her classmates and left school without even telling me the next day. I was puzzled about this.
     Was it right to tell her sad story to the class? Why did sh e refuse to accept the donation? These
questions crowded my mind.

1. The teacher mentioned in the article always _ .

A. made the students feel sad
B. asked the students to make up stories
C. helped the students learn from the real life

2. Hao Fang wrote about her family's hard life in order to .

A. tell her real experiences
B. show how strong she was
C. ask her classmates for money

3. The underlined word "choked" means in Chinese.

A.哽咽
B.激动
C. 疼痛

4. By reading the article, we know that Hao Fang _______ .

A. appreciated the donation
B. was frustrated at her hard life
C. wanted to improve her family's life by working hard

5. We can learn from the article that .

A. the ways of helping people should be well chosen
B. it's wrong to ask students to tell their real experiences
C. donating money to the poor is the only better way to help them

阅读理解。
     Do you know something about the holiday, camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to
take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young.
    Now they still enjoy, taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents
let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in
their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills science,reading and writing. The most
important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．
   Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of families can afford to send their children
there for further (进一步的)  study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges (收费) for them．
    It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has
something with the kinds of holiday camps．
1．Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _____.
    A．holiday camps
    B．English holiday camps
    C．Science holiday camps
    D．Chinese holiday camps
2．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps their parents _____.
    A．must be with them
    B．have to look after them nearby
    C．must stay at home
    D．aren't with them
3．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _____.
    A．to learn some English words
    B．to learn much knowledge about many things
    C．to learn to look after themselves
    D．to have a farther study about many subjects
4．The cost to take part in a holiday camps is _____.
    A．very dear
    B．not so cheap
    C．very high
    D．very low
5．The students who often take part in the holiday camps _____.
    A．must have much knowledge about many things
    B．must be very thin
    C．must be very tall
    D．must be very beautiful

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