Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑).A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape.Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first.The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary.It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves.When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给……造型)the bottom of the bush.It needs about five years.The top is not trimmed during this time.In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping.Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year.In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape.This cutting also helps the bush grow.In the winter the bushes don’t grow.The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art.The Romans did it in the first Century.In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too.By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America.Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
(1)
Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a.The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b.The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c.The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d.The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
[ ]
A.
d→a→b→c
B.
b→c→a→d
C.
a→d→c→b
D.
d→a→c→b
(2)
In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A:Thanks a lot.Here is the change (找的零钱) for you.Do you need a bag?
B:Yes,please.
A:Here you are.
B:Thank you very much.
A:Thank you,too.
(1)
The customer wants ______.
A.to get a discount (折扣)
B.to use a credit card
C.one bag for each item
D.to pay with a check (支票)
[ ]
(2)
How much does the cashier give the customer?
A.¥20.00. B.¥10.50. C.¥10.00. D.¥6.50.
[ ]
(3)
The tax is ______.
A.less than a dollar
B.10% of the total
C.fifty dollars
D.more than a price of a notebook
[ ]
(4)
“Here you are.” is the same as“______”.
A.This is for me.
B.Please leave.
C.This is your bag.
D.The door is over there.
[ ]
(5)
Which of these sentences is true?
A.The store doesn't have any bags.
B.A tape costs more than a pen.
C.The person buys six things.
D.The store doesn't take credit cards.
[ ]
阅读理解
You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.
Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions.
(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
(3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
(4)Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit.If you move your tips,hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move,your will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words,hold the two sides of your book,one side with your left hand,the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head,place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的).
If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time,you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Even if you do rather fast now,you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have been told,the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance.Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go.Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster.
(1)
You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______.
A.to tell others to be silent
B.to feel whether your lips move or not
C.to hold a piece of paper between them
D.to keep yourself from talking to others
[ ]
(2)
When you read,______.
A.don't keep your head still
B.don't hold your books with your hands
C.don't stand up near a desk
D.don't use your finger to point to words
[ ]
(3)
If you learn to read fast,______.
A.you can read more in less time
B.you can write faster
C.you can understand better
D.you can read less in more time
[ ]
(4)
You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.