题目内容

方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
spend   weigh   slow   leaf  succeed
小题1:Spring is coming and the             turn green.
小题2:If we walk            , we'll be late for the film.
小题3: --What are they doing? --They are            an elephant.
小题4:He is very happy because he has            in passing the exam.
小题5:Mrs. Smith             three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.

小题1:leaves
小题2:slowly
小题3:weighing
小题4:succeeded
小题5:spent

试题分析：
小题1:句意:春天就要来了,树叶就要变绿了.结合语境及所给选项,可知填leaf的复数形式leaves,树叶,做主语.
小题2:句意:如果我们走得慢,我们看电影就要迟到了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填slow的副词形式slowly,慢慢地,做状语.
小题3:句意:他们正在做什么？＿他们正在称一头大象．结合语境可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作，故填ｗｅｉｇｈ的现在分词形式weighing，称重．
小题4:句意:他非常高兴,因为他成功地通过了考试.短语succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填succeed的过去式动词succeeded,成功.
小题5:句意:史密斯夫人为金项链上花了三千美元.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合所给单词,可知填spend的过去式动词spent,花费,作谓语.
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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