题目内容

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
gentle  welcome    please   I    dentist
小题1:Mary accepted the      suggestion. She decided to remove the bad tooth later.
小题2:It’s a      experience to do the project with you.
小题3:—How can you speak such perfect English!
—I teach      on the Internet.
小题4:You’re      if you always say bad words about your friends.
小题5:The zookeeper told us to walk      and not to frighten the birds.

小题1:dentist’ s
小题2:pleasant
小题3:myself
小题4:unwelcome
小题5:gently

试题分析:
小题1:句意:玛丽接受了牙医的建议。她后来决定拔掉这可坏牙。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词所有格dentist’ s,牙医的。做定语。
小题2:句意:和你一起做这个项目是一次愉快的经历。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词pleasant,愉快的,做定语。
小题3:句意:你如何能说如此完美的英语?——我在网上自学的。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词myself,我自己。
小题4:句意:如果你总是说你的朋友的坏话,那你就不受欢迎了。结合语境及所给单词,可知填unwelcome,不受欢迎的。
小题5:句意:动物园告诉我们要轻轻地走路,不要吓到这些鸟。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词gently,轻轻地,做状语。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w小题3】of expanding(扩大)the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

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