题目内容

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
小题1:When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A.When they are poor.
B.When they run out of oil.
C.When they need more exercise.
D.When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
小题2:What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
A.Water.B.Coal.
C.Wood and plants.D.Tides.
小题3:How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A.2.B.5.C.4.D.3.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B.Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C.We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D.Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
小题5:The passage is mainly about __________.
A.how to run our carsB.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gasD.the ways to make electricity

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:B

小题1:根据第一段so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.描述,可知选B
小题1:根据第二段In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.描述,可知选C
小题1:根据短文描述,可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法,火力发电,水利发电和潮汐发电.故选D
小题1:根据第二段we need our trees for other things, too.描述,可知选B
小题1:根据第一段及下文描述,可知本文主要是说如果石油用完后,我们改怎么办.故选B
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Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.  
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one's homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.  
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.  
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's.  
小题1:What is the work in a newspaper office like? 
A.Interesting and confusingB.Important and patient.  
C.Particular and necessary.D.Fast and busy.
小题2:According to the passage, the right order for a reporter's work is ____________.  
a. writing stories         b. doing interviews  c. joining in a discussion  
d. doing homework       e. handing stories to the editor
A.c-b-a-d-eB.c-d-e-a-bC.c-b-d-a-eD.c-a-d-b-e
小题3:The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A.the importance of the events
B.how well the stories are written  
C.the knowledge of the chief editor
D.whether they are the latest
小题4:Word editors' work is to ____________.
A.help the chief editor with the morning discussion  
B.decide when and how the papers can be printed  
C.read the stories and make necessary changes  
D.get together information from reporters and photographers
小题5:The best title for this passage is “____________”。  
A.How a newspaper is produced B.How newspapers are delivered  
C.What kind of papers readers like D.Whose work is more important

Biodiversity(生物多样性), or biological diversity, is a wide-ranging concept that covers all the different kinds of plant and animal species present on earth. Environmentalists believe that many millions of species exist. As all these living organisms are dependent on each other in some way, biodiversity is desirable. Any loss to the planet is actually a loss for mankind as well, and it is our responsibility to try and save Earth’s biodiversity.
Biodiversity has a vital role to play in the evolution(演变)of species. Species become extinct, but new species evolve, and this is how a balance is maintained. This may sound pretty simple, but it takes millions of years for changes to take place.
Biodiversity is also very important to the stability of food webs. Damage to them can mean disaster for an entire ecosystem. The extinction of a single animal species can put huge pressure on the numerous other species dependent on it.
Biodiversity also has an important role to play in human society. Apart from being the most intelligent species on earth, human beings are also the most dependent. We depend on nature to meet our basic needs. When we change the balance of nature to create our cities and bring about our technical advances, we knowing or unknowing cause great damage to the ecosystem. This must be understood, and the damages must be reversed(颠倒)in any way they can to ensure that the balance of the ecosystem is maintained.
小题1:We learn from the first paragraph that_________.
A biodiversity can be seen
B all living species are found on earth.
C people everywhere are aware of the importance of biodiversity
D the loss of any species can affect humans
小题2:Why can change in food webs lead to disaster?
A Because it can make people suffer from disease
B Because it can put huge pressure on some species
C Because it takes a long time for such changes to take place
D Because it will damage ninety-nine percent of species
小题3:What does the underlined word probably mean?
A 画线  B Peace  C Strength  D Variety
小题4:We learn from the last paragraph that __________.
A humans are as independent as they are intelligent
B the balance of the ecosystem is easily maintained
C nature has given us a lot
D nature is taking revenge on us
小题5:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A Food Webs are Closely Related to Biodiversity.
B Biodiversity Plays a Very Important Role in Evolution
C How Biodiversity Affects Human Society.
D Understanding Biodiversity and Its Importance.
What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of Yunnan
Welcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, you’d better do as the following.
Needs
Reasons
1. Hat and sunglasses
The Lijiang’s sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses.
  2. Raincoat or umbrella
It’s hard for us to know Lijiang’s weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny.
  3. Water
A day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you.
  4. Camera
There will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!
  5. Watch
There are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.
 
小题1:According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?
A.A bottle of water.B.A watch.C.Batteries.D.An mp4.
小题2:What’s the weather like in Lijiang?
A.It’s warm.B.It’s hot.C.It changes a lot.D.It’s rainy.
小题3:Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?
A.Because you must go back home on time.
B.Because you can use your time better.
C.Because you will look cool with a watch.
D.Because you will feel free.
小题4:Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.You don’t have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.
B.You should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.
C.You often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.
D.You should bring a bottle of water so that you won’t be thirsty.
小题5: What kind of passage is it?
A.A story. B.An ad.C.A diary.D.A letter.
Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31.People all over the world are looking forward to it.Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your hip.
Rule 1:Do your homework
Read everything you call before going.Really study the maps.Know the pavilions.Arrive at the entrance nearest Io the things you want to see.Have a plan.It will make a big difference.
Rule 2:Allow plenty of time
Expo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world.It will take many days to see it.Plan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing it.
Rule 3:Pace yourself
Expo is enormous.The distances are punishing.It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to man hack and forth all over the site.Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes.Never mind what they look like.
Rule 4:Get going in May
At many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time.And beware the last two weeks.During every Expo, people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize.“Expo will close soon! I haven’t seen it!’’ As a result, the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire Expo.
Rule 5:Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the opposite
If you don’t like large crowds and long lines.do the opposite.Here is all example:Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays, So avoid Saturdays and holidays.Go on weekdays when most people are at work.
Rule 6:Turn up
Expo 2010 is the largest celebration in China’s history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime event.When it is gone and it will never be seen again.So whatever you do,don’t miss it!
小题1:Expo 2010 will last _________.
A.five to eight days
B.several weeks
C.six months
D.a year
小题2:According to Rule 4,you’d bettor not go to Expo on ________.
A.May 3B.July 5 C.September 16 D.October 20
小题3:When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular activations, what’s your  best choice?
A.I’ll wait in line as other people do.
B.I’ll go back and return tomorrow.
C.I’ll visit the less crowded places instead.
D.I’ll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours.
小题4:In Rule 6 “turn up” here means ________.
A.don’t miss itB.come and see
C.make the sound louder D.never be seen again

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