Question

短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   1.  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you d  2. that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3. that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  4. with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  5.others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.

Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6.us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   7. you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   8. respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  9. life easier. Learn to accept people for t   10.  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.also

2.discover

3.way(s)

4.happily

5.Knowing

6.teaches/tells

7.how

8.should

9.everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday

10.their

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了学校不但是一个学习的地方，也是一个我们学会如何和他人相处的地方，作者并就如何与人相处提出了几点建议。

1.联系上文，可知此处指的是，学校也是一个你学会和人们相处的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填副词also，也。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是如果你发现了……，当主句描述将来动作时，条件从句中一般用一般现在时态描述将来动作，结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词discover，发现。

3.联系下文，可知此处指的是其他人做事的方式。结合语境及首字母可知填名词way(s)，方法，路径。结合语境可知此处单复数皆可。

4.联系上文，可知此处指的是学会他们高兴地相处。结合语境及首字母可知填副词happily，高兴地，做状语。

5.联系下文，可知句意为：了解他人能不断地让我们明白别人的不同。动名词作主语表示抽象动作，结合语境及首字母可知填动名词Knowing，知道，了解。

6.结合语境可知宽容告诉我们要保持一个温和的脾气和宽容的态度。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语tolerance是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填teaches/tells，教给，告诉。

7.联系下文，可知此处指的是你想如何被别人对待，故填疑问副词how，怎样，如何。

8.联系下文，可知此处指的是你应该尊重别人的不同，结合语境及首字母可知填情态动词should，应该。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是让每个人的生活变得更加轻松。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词的名词所有格everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday，每个人的，日常的。

10.联系前文，可知此处指的是前文的人们的不同能力和兴趣，结合语境及首字母可知填形容词性物主代词their，他们的。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。