题目内容

【题目】读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分,共20)

请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。

新闻:65是联合国世界环境日,今年主题是冰川消融,后果堪忧!”为了避免可能造成巨大的灾难性的气候改变,联合国环境规划署组织了“Planting Trees for the Earth”大型活动,许多国家和地区积极响应……

A)信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

以上新闻播出后,Sabrina Akhtar写了一封信,请仔细阅读这封信后完成信息卡中的各项内容。把答案写在答卷上。

Mr. John Heppell

House of Commons

London

SWIAOAA

Dear Mr. Heppell,

I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing.

You know, more and more forests are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including farming, tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.

Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help protect forests. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.

If you would like to contact (联系)me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.

Yours sincerely

Sabrina Akhtar

Information Card

Ways to contact Sabrina Akhtar

By1______________________her or emailing her.

Reasons that cause more forests

to disappear

2______________________,

3______________________, etc.

Advice that Sabrina Akhtar gives Mr. Heppell

To get shops 4_______________________ made from trees and to use tree-free paper.

The purpose to write this letter

To ask Mr. Heppell to5______________________.

【答案】

1writing (letter) to

2farming pollution

3tourism pollution

4to stop selling paper

5help stop forests from disappearing/help protect forests

【解析】

试题分析:该短文讲述的是一封关于保护森林资源的信件,文中指出了造成森林资源减少的原因,并且提出了自己的建议。

1】细节理解题。根据整篇文章,可知作者是通过写信的方式来联系的。By是个介词,后面用动词的进行时,所以填writing (letter) to

2】细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段,造成森林资源减少的原因有很多种,作者只例举了两处,分别是farming pollution and tourism pollution农业和旅游污染。

3】细节理解题。根据信件正文第二段,造成森林资源减少的原因有很多种,作者只例举了两处,分别是farming pollution and tourism pollution农业和旅游污染。

4】细节理解题。文中针对所产生的问题,作者建议阻止商店售卖树制的纸张,而是转卖无树制纸张。

5】细节理解题。结合整个信件,文中主要讲述的是如何保护森林资源这件事。所以作者写这封信的主要目的是请求政府帮助阻止森林资源减少。

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【题目】Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

1The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.

A. hard B. enjoyable

C. painful D. comfortable

2The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.

A. carry on B. put off

C. give up D. pick up

3Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

4We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

5The best title for the passage is“________”.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. Father and I

【题目】 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small,they are germs.

B.If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C.Germs are only in dirty water.

D.Germs are everywhere around us.

【2】What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.

B.Making very big things look much smaller.

C.Helping you read some newspapers.

D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

【3】Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.

B.Water can't be drunk in this way.

C.There must be lots of germs in it.

D.Water will make you ill.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C.If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D.If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill.

B.Germs are in dirty water.

C.Don't drink dirty water.

D.Take care of your fingers.

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