Question

任务型阅读（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）

It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they can do to escape(逃脱)from a fire(火灾) . Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat? Here are some tips for you:

1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.

3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.

4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!

6. Don’t use the lift（电梯）. Always use the stairs (楼梯) . The lift may go wrong. It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.

7. Don’t go back. Even if you leave your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.

   1  to do in a fire

Shout  2 and then people can hear you.	It is dangerous to put out a fire  3 .
Keep down close to the floor because there is    4   smoke there.	If the door is    5  , we should find another way out
Do not stop to pick up   6 because a fire can become very big soon.	A lift is not   7   in a fire because it can’t   8  at that time.
Animals can get out because they have a good sense of   9  .
Remember:  It’s important for everyone to be    10  with fire.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 What

 out

 yourself

 less

 hot

 anything

 safe

 work

 smell

 careful

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一旦发生火灾，我们在火灾中的一些救生常识。

 根据Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat?及短文描述可知填What，在火灾中做什么。

 根据Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.可知填：out，出去。

 根据Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself.可知填：yourself，你自己。

 根据Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there,可知填：less，更少。

 根据If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.可知填：hot，热的。

 根据Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!描述可知填：anything，任何事。

 根据It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.可知填：safe，安全的。

 根据The lift may go wrong.可知填：work，运行。

 根据Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.描述可知填：smell，气味。

 通过短语描述可知，对火加小心对每个人很重要。故填：careful，小心的。

考点：关于救生知识的说明文

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，主要问题是细节查找，完成较易。个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，同时注意对所填内容要进行适当的词形变换。