题目内容

Everyone has got two personalities（个性）—the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real. You don’t show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. On a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ask for help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never express your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn（倔强的）. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curling up（蜷缩） your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people upset.
阅读短文，然后完成下面的表格。
sleep positions
personalities
likes
dislikes
on your back
open, shy, not confident
to believe people,
小题1: ___________ or new ideas
to ask for help
to trouble people
小题2:___________
stubborn
小题3:. _____________,
to get upset easily
to pay attention to your job
curling up your body
小题4: _______________     
to be on your own
to meet people
on your side
well-balanced, careful, confident
to feel anxious
小题5:.______      

小题1:to accept new lifestyle
小题2:On your stomach
小题3:to worry a lot
小题4:nervous, shy, kind and patient
小题5:to feel sad

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，每个人都有双重的性格，一个是展现在外面的；另一个是隐藏的或真实的，不同的睡姿可以看出人们的不同性格。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段，You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas。可知on your back的睡姿的人们喜欢相信人们接受新的生活方式。可知填to accept new lifestyle
小题2:细节理解题。根据前面第一种睡姿是on your back，可知第二种睡姿是If you sleep on your stomach。故填On your stomach
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知You worry a lot and always easily get upset这样的人们总是感到紧张，和总是担心事情，故填to worry a lot
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三种睡姿蜷缩着睡觉可知这种人的性格是紧张，害羞，善良和有耐心，故填nervous, shy, kind and patient
小题5:细节理解题。根据第四种睡姿可以知道，可以知道You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad.，故填to feel sad
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The first crocodiles(鳄鱼) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them.
◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!
◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.
◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.
◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!
小题1: When did the first crocodiles live?
A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago.B．About 240,000,000 years ago.
C．About 24,000,000 years ago. D．About 2,400,000 years ago.
小题2:The writer thinks the crocodile is 　　     .
A．lovelyB．dangerous
C．funD．cool
小题3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”?
A．Happy. B．Sad.
C．Comfortable.D．Afraid.
小题4: Which of the following is right?
A．Crocodiles often open their mouths when it’s hot.
B．Crocodiles can stay on the beach for 2-3 hours.
C．All the crocodiles can live up to 70 years old.
D．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles.
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
小题1:According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
A．AustralianB．CanadianC．AmericanD．British
小题2:In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? 
A．词性B．词条C．词库D．词义
小题3:The dictionary explains ______. 
A．some of the difficult wordsB．all the words in a simple way
C．all the easy wordsD．the words of two meanings
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed(beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1: The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A．rock-climbing
B．sleeping
C．meeting friends
D．caving
小题2:There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A．6B．8C．l0D．12
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．some of the group had been there before
B．the group had done rock-climbing many times
C．some of the group already knew each other
D．group all came from the same city
小题4:The write thought her weekend was _____.
A．interestingB．relaxing
C．frighteningD．unpleasant
小题5:This passage mainly talks about ____.
A．the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B．the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C．outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D．how to go rock-climbing and caving
Cats’ sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing tells the cat if something is safe to eat.

Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.
When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.
Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.
If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.
小题1:Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.
A．sense of touchB．scent glandsC．organs of smellD．sense of taste
小题2:The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________.
A．cats are very smart
B．cats have a good sense as dogs
C．salty water has a special smell
D．cats’ sense of smell is excellent
小题3:What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?
A．She puts her scent on it.
B．She shows respect to you.
C．She asks you to play with her.
D．She smells where you were just now.
小题4:What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Smell.B．See.C．Search.D．Send.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _________________.
A．cats are one of our best friends
B．cats have sharp sense of smell
C．sense of smell is very important
D．cats know if something is safe to eat
It is very important for us students to learn to use dictionaries. Try to find the answers to the questions in this dictionary extract（摘要）.

小题1:We can find these explainations（解释）in _________ dictionary.
A. an English-English       B. a Chinese-English       C. an English-Chinese
小题2:If you try to find a word similar to “proud”, you can look up the word “______”.
A. pleasure                B. pride                  C.person       
小题3:If you have a bad cold, you will ______ according to the extract.
A. feel proud of yourself       B. lose your voice  C.encourage your parents
小题4:The word “encourage” is a (an)______.
A. adjective                   B. noun               C. verb
小题5:In the sentence “Your parents may △ you from smoking”, △ stands for _____ according to the extract.
A. proud    B. voice                C. discourage


Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.                                                   
Reducing Our Paper Waste
Every day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.
Reusing

We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.
Recycle
We should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Don’t throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.
       
小题1:People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______.
A．planting treesB．reusing paper
C．drinking less waterD．cutting down less trees
小题2:We can reduce our paper waste by______.
A．sending e-mailB．writing lettersC．sending cardsD．using paper bag
小题3:______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.
A．Doing research onlineB．Buying lots of written paper
C．Sharing booksD．Buying a used textbook
小题4:______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.
A．Colored paperB．Newspapers
C．MagazinesD．All of the above
小题5:From the passage we know that      .
A．we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
B．the paper is made from clothes and trees
C．four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.
D．we should cut down more trees to make more paper
Lost Cat Returned To Owner 12 Years Later

April 3, 2014 – Linda Edwards of Las Vegas, Nevada is full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz has been returned to her – 12 years after he first went missing!
Spaz first went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months. She searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help and was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, on New Year’s Eve of 2002 her searching stopped.
But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray cat (流浪猫) and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spaz and he belonged to Edwards!
“An old lady found a kitty on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned (扫描) him for a microchip (微芯片) and we were able to find out his owner. The kitty, whose name is Spaz, has been missing for 12 years!” the animal hospital wrote on their Facebook page early last week.
Microchipping pets is a way to recognize if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missing them. Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for them. Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation.
Edwards is very thankful she had Spaz microchipped and was so excited to get him back!
“I feel like I have a second chance,” she said. “This would have never happened if it weren’t for microchips.”
小题1:The cat got lost ______.
A．three months agoB．12 years ago
C．on April 3, 2014D．on New Year’s Eve, 2002
小题2:After the hospital checked the cat, they knew ______.
A．its feelingB．its hobbyC．its stray lifeD．its owner’s name
小题3:______ make(s) it possible for owners to find their lost pets.
A．The microchip B．Animal hospitals
C．The newspaper D．Family members
Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s 小题1:  —— three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 小题2:. It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b 小题3:.

Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W小题4:   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 小题5: way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a 小题6:__ make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 小题7:energy.
　　Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 小题8:, there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p小题9: much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 小题10: computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.

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