题目内容

Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) _______. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, _______ was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).

In 1973, together with other people, he _______ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice". In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was _______ to the United States. _______ Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to _______ her people every year.

In his spare time, he loves playing _______ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads _______ half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. People think that Professor Yuan is one of the _______ people in China because he cares about ________ but his research.

Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

1.A. dream B. idea C. thought D. will

2.A. where B. whom C. which D. who

3.A. success B. succeeded C. successfully D. successful

4.A. given B. grown C. showed D. introduced

5.A. Because of B. Because C. In order to D. Instead of

6.A. look after B. feed C. send D. fed

7.A. an B. / C. a D. the

8.A. on B. in C. for D. to

9.A. greatest B. richest C. cleverest D. most careful

10.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

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China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar,

How happy we are!

1.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _____.

A. they will prepare a meal

B. they will be welcome warmly

C. they will get an expensive gift

2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.

A. fruit and snacks B. coffee and tea C. tea and snacks

3.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.

B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.

C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.

4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.

A. make them feel at home

B. give them a surprise

C. show their wealth

5.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A. 学而时习之,不亦悦乎?

B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

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