题目内容

  Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people _____ so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for ____ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls ____ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States _____in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their ____in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people come there _____many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food _____all over the world. They see films at theatres. Some people even get _____daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. _____ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do_____ in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
小题1:
A．takeB．spendC．costD．use
小题2:
A．muchB．manyC．a lotD．a little
小题3:
A．hadB．hasC．haveD．there are
小题4:
A．builtB．was builtC．madeD．is made
小题5:
A．shoppedB．shoppingC．shopsD．shop
小题6:
A．to doB．doC．didD．doing
小题7:
A．atB．fromC．inD．with
小题8:
A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their
小题9:
A．AnotherB．The otherC．OthersD．Other
小题10:
A．best thingsB．thingsC．anythingD．something

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在美国商场是人们爱去的地方。那里使他们感到安全，而且商场环境好还提供令人愉悦的休息的地方。人们在购物中心能做一切。实际上现在人们可以住在他们最喜欢的购物中心。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. take花费B. spend花费 C. cost值……D. use使用spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱(+on+名词)，人+spend+时间/金钱（+(in)V-ing）;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。一些人在商场花费那么多的时间以至被叫做商场的老鼠。根据句意及结构，故选B。
小题2:考查数量词及语境的理解。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数C. a lot副词，D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。人们喜欢商场有许多的原因，reasons名词复数，故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. had 有，过去式 B. has 第三人称单数 C. have原形 D. there are表示某地存在某物。最新的商场有漂亮的休息地点，有瀑布和绿树。根据短文的时态，应该用一般现在时，表示……有……，主语是复数，故选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. built建造 B. was built被动结构 C. made制作D. is made被动结构。第一个室内的商场是在1955年建立的。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，发生在过去，故用过去时态，故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。A. shopped 过去式B. shopping 动名词 C. shops第三人称单数D. shop动词原形。人们喜欢在一个地方购物。do shopping 购物。故选B。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. to do动词不定式 B. do动词原形C. did过去式D. doing现在分词。现在商场就像市中心，人们来这里做许多的事情。动词不定式可以表示目的。故选A。
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在 B. from 来自……C. in 在……内D. with和，他们能迟到来自世界各地的食物。故选B。
小题8:考查代词词及语境的理解。A. theirs他们的名词性的物主代词B. they他们 C. them他们，宾格D. their他们的，形容词性的物主代词，一些人甚至通过商场步行能获得他们的日常锻炼，根据句意故选D。
小题9:考查不定代词词及语境的理解。A. Another另一个，再一个 B. The other两个当中的另一个C. Others代词，其他的 D. Other形容词，后加名词复数，泛指其他的 others=other+名词复数。另一些人去商场见朋友。some…others…一些……，另一些……，根据句意，故选C。
小题10:考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. best things最好的事情B. things 事情 C. anything 任何事，什么事， D. something某事。换句话说，人们几乎能在商场做任何事情。根据句意，故选C。
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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up (查阅) every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
小题2: The writer thinks it is________in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小题3:We can learn from the passage that_______.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
小题1:When does the relationship with parents start changing ?
A．When we are children.B．When we become teenagers.
C．When we are alone.D．When we get married.
小题2:For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A．difficultB．unimportant
C．impossibleD．quite easy
小题3:Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?
A．Because we are becoming less talented.
B．Because our society has changed a lot.
C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
小题4:From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______.
A．is always pleasantB．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lonelyD．may be annoying
It was a cold day, but the students from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1,500 pounds every day.
Prosser is just one school that throws out nearly 4,000 meal trays every day. Counting all of Chicago’s public schools, the number comes to nearly a quarter of a million a day. That’s more than 1 million a week and about 5 million a month. 
“None of the trays are being recycled,” said a teacher. “ Everyone agrees that it’s very bad.”
Luckily, concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action. Dozens of schools have begun programs to reduce the use of food trays in school.
These schools have also banned (禁止)some fast food, including McDonald’s. Instead, they offer students recyclable trays. They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste, then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays . So far, the program has helped schools to save a total of 820,000 trays each week.
Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays. The school has cut its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of breaking them.
Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program. Students have organized about 20 clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage. They now recycle 80 percent of the school waste. “ I joined the club,” said Erika Santana, a 16-year-old junior in Prosser, “because I want to make Earth a better place.”
 food tray
小题1:Did Prosser Middle School create much garbage every day before the program ?
小题2:How many meal trays do public schools in Chicago throw out a day?
小题3:. What does Jay Stream Middle School teach its students to do?
小题4: Who joined the club?
小题5: What’s the passage about ?
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? __小题1:__ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. __小题2:_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
__小题3:__ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. _小题4:_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” __小题5:__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
A．Almost anyone will answer a question.
B．Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
D．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.
Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can't they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don't want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they'll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
小题1:Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?
A．Because her parents make her happy.
B．Because her parents can't understand her.
C．Because her friends don't like her parents.
D．Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
小题2: Angel has            than her friends.
A．more funB．less freedom
C．more freedomD．less clothes
小题3: What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A．Be different from the other teenagers.
B．Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
小题4: What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．限制B．保护
C．放纵D．抛弃
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual.
B．Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn't love her parents at all.
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
小题1:The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
A．proper rewardsB．domestication
C．human-dog interactionsD．evolution
小题2:The best title may be “___________________”
A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.B．Dogs are interesting animals.
C．Masters always set good examples.D．Dogs behave like their masters.
小题3:From the experiment, we know __________________.
A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.
B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.
C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly..
D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.
A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog
B．dogs can be influenced by anyone
C．dogs always behave positively
D．dogs are the best kind of pets
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              .
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5: The best title for this passage may be             .
A．Enjoy Your FoodB．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus


Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them—soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed（主题） activity parks around the world.
The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.
“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company（公司）. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.”
Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters（人物） and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.
小题1:Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?
A. In the UK.    B. In Finland.     C. In Australia.     D. In the USA.
小题2:Angry Birds is _______.
A．an online gameB．an online movie
C．a talk show on TVD．a game show on TV
小题3:Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______.
A．boringB．easyC．interestingD．difficult
小题4:The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______.
A．the charactersB．the screens
C．the interesting gamesD．the interesting places
小题5:From the passage, we can know_______.
A．Angry Birds is only popular with young people
B．Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds Company
C．there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks
D．Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015

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