题目内容
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化!]
Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A1. they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f2. of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a3. left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the p4.. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f5. in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d6.
it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m7.. He thought the flower might grow w8. on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f9. to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c10. with red flowers.
When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r11. , like a warning light. If we don’t look a12. our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
1.Although 2.full 3.animals 4.planet 5.flower 6.dug 7.moon 8.well/wonderfully 9.flew 10.covered 11.red 12.after 【解析】 短文通过一个小男孩拯救一朵小红花的故事,告诉我们保护环境,热爱地球的重要性。 1....(2018·山东临沂) — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
A 【解析】 句意:——请问,请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远?——可以,大约100公里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D。how far问距离。how long问时间/长度;根据答语可知是问距离,故选A。——Is this your camera?
——Yes, I it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought
C 【解析】 句意:——这是你的照相机吗?——是的,我已经买了两个星期了。此题考查现在完成时。题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时,可以排除选项 A 和 B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中, 由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词,在现在完成时中,瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用, 需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have,所以答案选 C。Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
B 【解析】 本题考察的是介词的使用。本题的含义为你今天上午为何起床如此早,当morning被指示代词this修饰时用,morning前面不加介词。故本题选B。He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
A 【解析】 句意:他在一个雨夜突然回来了。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等。a rainy night一个雨夜,“雨夜”是一个限定性的日子,需用介词on;根据句意语境,可知选A。— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
— .
A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is life, there is hope
A 【解析】 句意:武大靖是第一个获得奥运短道速滑金牌的中国男运动员。他一年到头都在尽可能地练习滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;C. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;D. Where there is life, ...— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
B 【解析】 句意:——去年,中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。——从那时起,我国进入了一个新的时代。A. held一般过去时;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. has held 现在完成时态;D. had held过去完成时态。根据时间状语last year判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与...My dogs eat _______ two _______ of meat every day.
A. with; kilo B. about; kilo C. with; kilos D. about; kilos
D 【解析】 句意:我的狗每天大约吃两公斤的肉。考查介词辨析和名词的数。with随着、和…一起,about大约;根据句意判断第一个空应该用about。第二个空前面有two,所以此处应用复数形式,two kilos两公斤;故答案选D。(题文)I want to go to Mrs.Li's home.Could you tell me her ________?
A. address B. name C. story D. hobby
A 【解析】 句意:我想去李太太家,你能告诉我她的地址吗?A. address地址;B. name名字;C. story故事;D. hobby爱好。结合句意,需要知道对方的地址才能到其家里,故答案为A。