题目内容
11.Passage 2Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28,551 BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty,he became a teacher.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor.He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should take care of the old.People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still hear them,and they go far into east and south Asia.
56.Confucius was bornC.
A.in Sichuan Province
B.on August 28
C.in the Kingdom of Lu
D.about 1500years ago
57.Confucius was good atA when he was fifteen.
A.music B.Chinese C.math
D.other subjects
58.As a teacher,Confucius thought thatC could get education.
A.only the rich
B.only the poor
C.not only the rich but also the poor
D.neither the rich nor the poor
59.Which of the following isn't Confucius'idea?D
A.Being kind.
B.Looking after the old.
C.Working for others.
D.Thinking of ourselves.
60.The underlined word"they"meansB.
A.good manners
B.Confucius'ideas
C.Confucius and his students
D.Confucius'students.
分析 翻译:
孔子是中国历史上最伟大的教育家.公元前551年9月28日他出生在鲁国,即今天的山东省.他小的时候,他和他的母亲过着艰难的生活.十五岁时,他开始学习音乐,并学得很好.然后他继续学习其他科目.在他三十岁时,他成为了一名教师.他开办了自己的学校.他认为每个人都应该有接受教育的机会,无论他们是富有还是贫穷.他有大约3000名学生,其中许多是著名的.
中国人认为孔子是伟大的思想家,也是最伟大的教育家,他最重要的思想是仁慈和良好的举止.他说年轻人应该照顾老人,人们应该停止自私自利,多为他人着想.他的想法运用在人们的日常生活中.今天,人们仍然可以听到它们,它们走到了东南亚.
解答 56.C.细节理解题.根据文中原句He was born on September 28,551 BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province.(他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方)可知此题选:C.
57.A.细节理解题.根据文中原句At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.(在十五岁时,他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色)可知此题选:A.
58.C.细节理解题.根据文中原句He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.(他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育,无论贫穷还是富有)可知此题选:C.
59.D.细节理解题.根据文中最后一段中的句子He said young people should take care of the old.People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.(他说年轻人应该照顾老年人,人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作)可知D不是孔子的思想.故选:D
60.B.词义猜测题.根据文中的句子His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still hear them,and they go far into east and south Asia.(他的思想在人们日常生活的周围,今天的人们仍然听到它们,并且它们深深影响到东亚和南亚)可知they指的是孔子的思想,故选:B.
点评 这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献.做这类题应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索.特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的.因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等.而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题.凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案.
A. | connects | B. | connected | C. | will connect | D. | is connecting |
A. | /; but | B. | Although; but | C. | Because; so | D. | /; although |
A. | Their | B. | They | C. | Them | D. | Theirs |
A. | twentieth; one | B. | twenty; one | ||
C. | twentieth; first | D. | twenty; first |