题目内容

IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000。
小题1:If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.
A．go to bed after you’re tired
B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routine
D．eat something or read in bed
小题2:To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.
A．to clean your fingers often
B．to brush your teeth twice daily
C．to get up early every morning
D．to wash all parts of your hands
小题3:You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.
A．the oral examination is necessary
B．you don’t often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirror
D．you don’t have a good night’s sleep
小题4:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with______.
A．having no oral examination
B．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimes
D．doing little physical activity
小题5:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.
A．visit www. mydr. com. au
B．call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C．visit the dentist in your place
D．call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要从生理保健的角度介绍了作息、预防感冒、口腔健康以及健身等方面的知识，同时提供求助热线。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一个短文Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep描述，可知好的睡眠需要遵循作息常规。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二个短文wash your all parts of your hands often with soap and water.可知经常用肥皂盒水清洗手的各个部位，可预防感冒。故选D。
小题3:段落大意题。联系第三个短文The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.（口腔检查不但是为了牙齿健康，而且是为了真个身体),可知口腔检查是必要的。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第四个短文many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity可知很多疾病与少做运动或不运动有关。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第二个短文for more ways to prevent the spread of flu,please call Health line at 1800 848 1313. ，可知要想获得更多预防流感的办法，可拨打健康热线1800 848 1313。故选B。
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It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between  a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is  like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than  cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water  that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so  being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
小题1:From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A．all plants have a ceil wall
B．plant cells and animal cells are the same
C．different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D．there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
小题2:The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A．变形的B．防水的C．太阳灼伤的D．表皮破损的
小题3:Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A．as flexible asB．not so flexible as
C．more important thanD．less important than
小题4:What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A．To protect the plant.B．To provide support.
C．To move chemicals and wastes.D．To control the water.
January 16, 2014 – We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to  learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”
An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one.
"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.
Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!
小题1:The tigherfish ___________.
A．is from the USAB．has bright black fins
C．has very sharp teethD．was seen in a forest
小题2:The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A． a tigerB．a fishC．a birdD．a person
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.
B．It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.
C．The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.
D．The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.
小题4:Where is the passage likely to be read?
A．In a poster.B．In a tour guide.C．In a newspaper.D．In a story book.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The early fish gets the bird.
B．Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.
C．Nico Smit and his research team.
D．The Mapungubwe National Park
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue,  you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.
A．a red box is heavier than a white one
B．a color has weight in one’s mind
C．white paper is lighter than red paper
D．you can know the weight of a color by holding it
小题2:Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
A．Because people can sense the light from colors.
B．Because we can smell colors with our nose.
C．Because every color has its own sweet smell.
D．Because every color can give off light of the same length.
小题3:It can be implied from the text that ___________.
A．colors have orders in weight
B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．people would stay longer in a room with red windows
D．colors can affect our mood and health
小题4:This passage is probably a ___________.
A．book reviewB．fiction novelC．fairy taleD．science report
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小题1:
A．activeB．quietC．seriousD．relaxed
小题2:
A．orangeB．redC．yellowD．purple
小题3:
A．stand upB．warm upC．calm downD．break down
小题4:
A．againB．quicklyC．carefullyD．alone
小题5:
A．andB．exceptC．orD．than
小题6:
A．suggestB．planC．pretendD．decide
小题7:
A．readingB．thinkingC．eatingD．sleeping
小题8:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．although
小题9:
A．nobodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．somebody
小题10:
A．lightingB．restaurantC．roomD．sun
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
A．Living green.B．Keeping clean.C．Eating healthy.D．Getting active.
小题2:How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小题3:Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?
A．Getting active.B．Living green.C．Keeping clean.D．Eating healthy.
小题4:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?
A．空气B．矿藏C．环境D．垃圾
小题5:How will unclean places make people feel?
A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Happy and healthy.D．Angry and ill.
On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A．Because it is bigger than any other star.
B．Because it is hotter than any other star.
C．Because it is brighter than any other star.
D．Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A．Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B．Because the stars are nearer to us.
C．Because the stars are farther away from us.
D．Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A．Because it is bright.
B．Because it has light of its own.
C．Because the stars shine on it.
D．Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A．The sun looks like a bright plate.
B．Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C．The moon is smaller than the stars.
D．The moon has light of it’s own.
"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that         .
A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity
C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "        ".
A．who teach others how to make money in sports
B．who take sports as their jobs
C．who are very fond of sports
D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
小题3:Now, the "sport" means                 .
A．what most of the people do in their spare time
B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C．organized games
D．something that people are paid to
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people play sports only for money.
B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C．People play sports for different purposes.
D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．
C．Many factories in the city were closed．
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．
小题3:What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?
A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal
小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons．
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题5:Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．

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