题目内容

书面表达

“文明是一面镜子，折射出一座城市的品质”。西安作为一座古老的城市在创建国际化大都市的过程中，离不开精神文明建设。在你身边有哪些不文明现象？作为中学生，我们应该从哪些方面做起，为文明城市的建设出一份力？请根据提示词，以“Let’s help Xi’an be better”为题，号召全体中学生共创美好西安。

提示词：spit 吐痰； respect; traffic rules; volunteer; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; an environmental project….

要求：1. 不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。

Let’s help Xi’an be better

Our city is making its effort to become an international city. But in our daily life, we find_____________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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（2016 • 山东滨州）—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A. that I would like to see a movie

B. where I will spend my holiday

C. if I enjoyed myself at the party

D. when did I attend the graduation party

South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.

A. on; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; in

A) 判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False)

My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, as almost everything ended in failure. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up.

One day, he gave me a cup of water. I found it salty. My father said he just put a little salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake. There he threw a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake. Then he picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Just be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”

I am thankful to my father. He hopes that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.

1.When Tom was young, he almost failed to do everything.

2.Tom’s father wanted to help Tom deal with the sad feelings.

3.Tom’s father asked him to taste the water in the lake first.

4.Tom found the water in the lake was saltier than the water in the cup.

5.Tom’s father hopes that Tom can be a person with a heart like a lake.

Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.

A. so B. and C. but

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

1.In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane

B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat

D. food on the plane is expensive

2.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

3.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food

B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses

D. The Change in Air Pressure.

英汉互译 阅读短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.

As the saying goes, 61smiling is sunshine in everyone’s heart. When I started to go to primary school, 62我的老师魏老师告诉我微笑的重要性. He told me that it was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to others. 63It can help us (to)overcome many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to smile to others is also beneficial. 64当我们笑对他人时, we can get a smile in return . Then it can put us in a good mood. What’s more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word,

65smiling is a language which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let’s start to smile and live a better and happier life.

1.______________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________

Ⅶ 任务型阅读。

Today is October 29, Sunday. The weather is sunny. We twenty boys and sixteen girls, go to school early, but we don't’ have classes today. Our teacher takes us to the zoo. We all get on a bus. It goes fast and at 9:00 we get there.

What a beautiful zoo! There are 1)____(许多)trees, some hills and a big lake there. The sun is shining and the flowers are colourful. There are many men, women and children coming here. And there are 2)many different kinds of birds singing in the trees and fishes swimming in the lake. We like 3)____(watch) the monkeys. They play on the hills and eat apples. We are all happy and laugh all the time.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

1.How many students are there?

_____________________________

2.Do they have classes today?

____________________________

3.翻译1）处的短语

________________________

4.翻译2）处的短语

______________________.

5.在3）处填入适当的形式

___________________________.

﹣﹣ Would you like to eat some ？

﹣﹣ Yes， just a little．

A. beef B. milk C. potatoes D. tomatoes

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