题目内容

  The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

  In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars (条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.

  However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. The most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

(1) Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in ________.

[  ]

A.South America
B.South Africa
C.Britain
D.Australia

(2) John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________.

A.1824
B.1831
C.1897
D.1905

(3) People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time ________.

[  ]

A.when chocolate was cheaper

B.when more and more chocolate was produced

C.when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink

D.when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars

(4) At first, not many people bought chocolate ________.

[  ]

A.because it was very expensive

B.because people didn't like the taste

C.because they wanted to have other drinks

D.because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

(5) Cadbury's Milk Bar ________.

[  ]

A.was first made in 1897

B.is a kind of plain chocolate

C.is famous neither in Britain nor in America

D.is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

答案:A;B;D;D;D
解析:

整体把握:本文介绍巧克力的由来。

(1) 点拨:根据第一段的第一句和第三句可知应选A

(2) 点拨:根据第二段第三句In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.,故选B

(3) 点拨:根据第二段中a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.,故选D

(4) 点拨:根据But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it,本题应选A

(5) 点拨:根据最后一段中It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years.,故此题选D


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阅读理解

  People know the danger of fires.It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions:

  Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

  Make escape(逃脱)plans.They should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

  Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

  Practice for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

  *Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

  *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

  *What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop! Fall to the floor.They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

  There are many possible causes for firs.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

(1)

What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

[  ]

A.

You have to get up.

B.

Water is running to the floor.

C.

Something is burning.

D.

Someone breaks your window.

(2)

The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.

[  ]

A.

they practice for a fire

B.

they make escape plans

C.

they buy fire extinguishers

D.

they use electrical cookers

(3)

When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.

[  ]

A.

the fire will grow more quickly

B.

the electricity will be cut off

C.

the door will soon be on fire

D.

the house will fall down

(4)

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

[  ]

A.

Stop, run, roll.

B.

Stop, drop, roll.

C.

Run, drop, roll.

D.

Roll, drop, stop

(5)

What is the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

The Dangers of a Fire.

B.

The Cause of a Fire.

C.

Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

D.

Be Ready for a Fire.

阅读理解

  A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

  “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

  “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”

  “Oh,”the little boy replied, with his head down.He thought for a moment, looked up and said,“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

  The father was furious,“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”

  The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think,“Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't really ask for money very often.”So he went to the little boy's room.

  “Sorry!Maybe I was too hard on you just now.”said the man,“Here's $10.”

  “Oh, thank you, Daddy!”he said happily.Then, the boy took out some coins.When the father found that the boy alread had money, he got angry again.

  “Why do you want more money since you already have some?”the father shouted angrily.

  “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.”The little boy replied,“Daddy, I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you.”

(1)

How much does the boy's father make an hour?________

[  ]

A.

$10

B.

$20

C.

$30

(2)

In this passage, the underlined word“furious”means ________

[  ]

A.

very angry

B.

quite happy

C.

too excited

(3)

At firs, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ________.

[  ]

A.

he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself

B.

he thought the boy would buy something of no use

C.

the boy always borrowed money from him

(4)

The boy wanted to buy ________ with twenty dollars.

[  ]

A.

a new book for himself

B.

a nice present for his father

C.

an hour of his father's time

(5)

From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the boy's father ________.

[  ]

A.

often played with his son

B.

spent little time with his son

C.

often came back home early

完形填空

  Do you know Nissan introduced the world's firs“talking car”about twenty years ago?Actually, it was like a record   1   that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you   2   you closed it.Of course, it never became popular.Only a few people   3   the car.

  Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different.You can talk to it and you'll be able to control you radio   4   giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive e-mails.To finish all these actions, you needn't push a button(按钮)at all.

  This is good news for those who   5   more and more time of their lives in their cars.  6   the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheeks with computer inside.Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put to better use.  7   workers are able to check their-mails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more   8   work.

  Microsoft, of cause, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world.“It will be a great   9  ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft.There are more than 650,000,000 cars in the world.And every year about 50,000,000 new cars are produced.If Brass' wish   10  , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.

(1)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

voice

C.

noise

D.

cry

(2)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

though

C.

until

D.

so

(3)

[  ]

A.

did about

B.

knew about

C.

thought about

D.

worried about

(4)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

on

C.

with

D.

to

(5)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

pay

C.

spend

D.

cost

(6)

[  ]

A.

First of all

B.

In fact

C.

After all

D.

In general

(7)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Though If

C.

Because

D.

Unless

(8)

[  ]

A.

boring

B.

simple

C.

important

D.

relaxing

(9)

[  ]

A.

wonder

B.

future

C.

surprise

D.

experience

(10)

[  ]

A.

comes over

B.

comes up

C.

comes out

D.

comes true

Before windows were used, old houses in Northern Europe and Britain____1____very dark. Their great rooms were high, with only____2____hole in the roof to let out the smoke from____3____. As time went on, people began to make the holes bigger___4___as to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was just a small____5____in the wall. It was out long, to let in____6____possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad____7____. However, with the window out long, more wind than light would come in. This is____8____it___9___ the wind's eye and____10____.

1. A. was              B. were              C. had              D. are

2. A. an              B. the              C. a              D. a

3. A. look firs              B. cooking fir              C. look fir              D. working firs

4. A. so              B. very              C. than              D. much

5. A. to open              B. open              C. opening              D. opened

6. A. as much lighter as              B. so muchas              C. as lightest as              D. as much light as

7. A. whether              B. weather              C. sunny              D. as much light as

8. A. when              B. why              C. where              D. what

9. A. call              B. called              C. was called              D. were called

10. A. eye              B. ear              C. nose              D. mouth

 

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