阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填写表格. Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical Australian or “He is so French . It seems t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.

French

French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.

Chinese

Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.

Australians

Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.

Germans

Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.

All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!

Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion	People from a certain country 1.certain similar characteristics
Examples	French	Romantic and 2. Love life, food and wine Good singers and 3.
4.	Friendly, hard-working and polite Careful about “5.face” before others.
Australians	Like to stay 6., enjoy a slower life. 7.a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans	Pay attention to 8.. Serious and careful, not 9..
Conclusion	Nationalities may 10.personalities, but not for all!

【答案】

1.share

2.outgoing

3.dancers

4.Chinese

5.saving

6.outdoors

7.Laugh

8.details

9.humorous

10.influence/affect

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题，一次来说明可能国家会影响人们的性格。

1.根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述，可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性。故填share分享，分担。

2.根据短文第五行French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, 描述，可知此处指的是，法国人既浪漫又外向。故填outgoing，外向的。

3.根据第六行hey are good at singing and dancing.描述，可知此处指的是他们是好的舞者。故填dancers，舞者。

4.根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右栏描述，可知此处指的是中国人，故填：Chinese，中国人。

5.根据they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.描述，可知他们在别人面前爱面子。故填saving，拯救，节约。

6.根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述，可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外，故填outdoors，户外。

7.根据They laugh a lot 描述，他们笑声很多，故填Laugh，笑，大笑。

8.根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述，可知德国人非常注重细节问题。故填：details，细节。

9.根据倒数第二段However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述，可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感。故填：humorous，幽默。

10.根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述，可知国家可能影响人的个性。故填influence/affect，影响。

考点：关于国家与个性的议论文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

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(1)

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A. a policewoman

B. called Mrs. Jones

C. a robber

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[　　]

(2)

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A. He tried to rob the shop.

B. He wanted to do some shopping.

C. He had something to tell the shopkeeper.

D. He was the shopkeeper's brother.

[　　]

(3)

Why did the strange man run out of the shop

A. Because he suddenly thought he had something to do.

B. Because he thought the woman had found out he was a robber.

C. Because he saw a policeman coming into the Shop.

D. Because he was afraid he was robbed.

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(4)

From the text we know that ________.

A. the woman didn't know at all that the strange man was a robber

B. the woman was a shopkeeper, too

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(5)

The shopkeeper thought that the woman had found out the man was a robber, ________.

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阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

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their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

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1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）

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_____________________________________________________________

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1． 2．

根据短文，回答下列问题。

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5．

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
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their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
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【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）
【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
【小题4】将(E)处的单词连成句子：

【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

A．Draw a lesson from every failure	B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life	D．Failure is very important

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