题目内容

  Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ----between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 
小题1:. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is 　　　　　　　　　.
A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期
小题2: If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____.
A．you should have enough exerciseB．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should save the environmentD．You can record your growth during puberty
小题3: This passage is mainly about 　　　　　　　　　.
A．how the genes work in your bodyB．when is the time you grow fast
C．why you look like your parentsD．how you grow to a certain height
小题4: After reading this passage, we can explain 　　　　　　　　　.
A．how good it is to be a doctorB．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everythingD．what healthy diet is
小题5: Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
小题1:D小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:C

小题1:根据单词的意思和文章内容文章内容语境，可知：每个人在生长发育期都有发育高峰期。答案为D
小题2:根据文章内容Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.可知答案为B
小题3:根据文章内容大意：可知是怎么长到一定的高度，答案为D
小题4:根据文章内容But genes don’t decide everything.可知答案为C
小题5:根据文章第一段的句子：In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.可知A正确，第五段的句子：The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.可知B正确，第五段的句子：Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time可知D正确，可知答案为C
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Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth!
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro’s great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
小题1:The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro’s ________.
A．great heightB．extinct volcanoC．rainforestsD．white snow cap
小题2:Mount Kilimanjaro is __________
A．the highest mountain in the worldB．an active volcano
C．a free-standing mountainD．15,000 feet above the sea level
小题3:The snow on the mountain comes from ________.
A．the Indian OceanB．the Pacific Ocean
C．the Atlantic OceanD．the Red Sea
小题4:_________ influences the mountain’s own weather.
A．Rain and snowB．Its great heightC．CropsD．The moisture
小题5: People should _______ to stop the mountain’s snow cap from melting.
A．save the water of the Indian OceanB．protect the environment
C．not visit KilimanjaroD．not plant crops on the mountain
If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
1

A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2

This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
3

This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4

Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5

A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6

This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7

When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8

A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.
 
小题1:What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?
A．To ride against traffic.
B．To ride on the left side of the road.
C．To ride on the bike lane.
D．To ride on the right side of the road
小题2:Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


小题3:What should cyclists do when they see the sign?
A．They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B．They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C．They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D．They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.
Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
小题1:A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A．can’t get out of anger quickly
B．is dissatisfied with relationships
C．has high blood pressure
D．is worried about his job
小题2:What does the underlined word Consequences mean?
A．Responses.B．Effects.C．Reasons.D．Feelings
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.
B．Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.
C．A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.
D．The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.
小题4: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Can anger be an illness?
B．Is it disordered anger?
C．Can anger influence our life?
D．Is anger management important?
Everybody can suffer from stress．No matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life．Teenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group．Being a teenager is hard．You are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions．Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at home．or problems with brothers and sisters．Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friends．Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school．Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university．The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers．There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them．Sadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with it．Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress．It may sound simple，but it is true．A problem shared is a problem halved．
小题1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A．Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problems．
B．Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with children’s problems．
C．Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homework．
D．Because adults often make them feel stressed．
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ________．
A．by asking them to go to university
B．by helping them with their homework
C．as teenagers quarrel with their parents，and their brothers or sisters
D．as families never support their children enough
小题3:Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A．Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers．
B．Because many people’s favourite memories are at school．
C．Because they may worry about getting a place at university．
D．Because they may worry about becoming an adult．
小题4:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs．
B．Because there are no jobs．
C．Because a job is more difficult than school work．
D．Because there is a lot of competition for places at university．
小题5:We can deal with the stress in our life ________．
A．by not trying to find a job
B．by forgetting about our problems
C．by getting a place at university
D．by sharing our problems with our friends
We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got unusual memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_________________.
A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language____________________.
A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must_________________.
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______________.
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better_______________________.
A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up early

Can the Time Go Slower?
by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
小题1: What is the reading about?
A．Taking a test.
B．Teaching math.
C．Learning driving.
D．Running at the school.
小题2:Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”
A．She is missing her good old times.
B．She does not want to get old with time.
C．She is worried that there’s not enough time.
D．She is afraid that her father will be home soon.
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A．They opened a restaurant together.
B．They volunteered for a campaign.
C．The helped each other with homework.
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．打电话B．叫喊C．拜访D．号召
小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A．Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
C．Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
D．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C．Both parents take care of their children at home.
D．Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C．They are trying to make more money.
D．They are trying to be cold to their kids.
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B．If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C．With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D．Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad？______
A．Stay out late
B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C．Drop out of school.
D．Drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A．A child feels safer with both parents.
B．A child feels happier with both parents.
C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D．It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.

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