题目内容
A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn’t know English. When he 1 New York, he 2 a taxi to the hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out 3 a walk. When he walked down the street, he suddenly thought 4 his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He 5 on his notebook. “Now I know the name of this street,” he said to himself. “It’ll be easy for me to come back to the 6 .” He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 7 the name of the street to a young man. But he didn’t know what the Frenchman wanted. He stopped an old man, but the old man didn’t understand him, 8 .
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 9 French. When she 10 the words in his notebook, She laughed, for in the Frenchman’s notebook, there were only three words: “ One Way Street”.
1．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．went
2．A．took B．by C．sat D．carried
3．A．to B．for C．in D．with
4．A．（不填） B．that C．over D．of
5．A．write down it B．write down them C．wrote it down D．wrote them down
6．A．school B．hotel C．park D．street
7．A．showed B．read C．spoke D．brought
8．A．neither B．also C．either D．too
9．A．a lot B．many C．some D．any
10．A．see B．looked C．watched D．read
1-5 CABDD 6-10 BACCD
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Once a Frenchman 36___ in England. He didn’t know English very well. One day he went to the post office with a postcard. He bought a 37 . Then he gave the stamp and the postcard to the girl 38 the desk. “Oh, no,” the girl said, “ you must stick（贴）the stamp on yourself.” He was very 39 . He couldn’t believe his ears. “Why must I stick the stamp on 40 ?” he asked. “Oh,” said the girl, “I mean that you must stick the stamp on the postcard. And you must do it yourself.”
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Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.
Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Title: The 1 of Photography
| Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings. | |
| In 1826 | A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was 2 by him. |
| In 1837 | Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. People could see 3 things in the pictures. |
| In 1840 | The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things with lots of films and processing equipment. |
| In 1862 | An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and 4 things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures. |
| In the 1880s | There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held camera made photography 5 . |