题目内容

Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(观看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
【小题1】The main idea of this passage is ___________.

A.TV is more important than school
B.fewer and fewer children go to school
C.There is not a school which has no TV set in America
D.TV plays a great part in American people’s life
【小题2】How many reasons why television has become the main educator are mentioned in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题3】The first reason shows ____________.
A.now children go to school less often than their parents did
B.in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school
C.a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours
D.parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough
【小题4】In American, a child starts going to school _________.
A.when he is 3B.when he is about 6 or 7
C.when he is able to understand TV D.after he starts to do school work
【小题5】Every day in America ______________.
A.teachers and professors watch TV
B.90,000,000 young people watch TV
C.not only young people watch TV
D.15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了电视在美国人生活中的重要作用。
【小题1】根据Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America.及下文描述,可知本句主要意思是电视在美国人的生活中扮演重要角色。故选D。
【小题2】根据First,…… Second …… Finally,描述,可知作者列出了三条原因,故选B。
【小题3】根据While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set.描述,可知选B。
【小题4】根据People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work.描述,可知美国人大约在六七岁上学,故选B。
【小题5】根据but most of the Americans watch TV every day.描述,可知选C。不只是年轻人看电视。
考点:关于美国人生活的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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【小题2】
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【小题3】
A.am readingB.have readC.had readD.read
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【小题5】
A.sitB.catchC.get inD.take
【小题6】
A.What toB.How toC.When toD.Where to
【小题7】
A.lookingB.seeingC.looking atD.watching
【小题8】
A.fall asleepB.go to sleepC.go to bedD.get to sleep
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A.worstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest
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A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary
【小题13】
A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.hear
【小题14】
A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries
【小题15】
A.runB.beginC.stopD.end
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A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
【小题17】
A.full ofB.ready forC.worried aboutD.afraid of
【小题18】
A.giveB.serveC.holdD.host
【小题19】
A.withB.includingC.asD.so
【小题20】
A.keepB.makeC.letD.protect

Have you heard of Chen Binqiang in Zhejiang Province? Over the past six years, he has taken care of his mother who got Alzheimer’s disease.

Chen’s mother, 64-year-old Chen Yueguang, has been ill since 2007. The illness became very serious quickly and she has lost the ability to speak and can not look after herself. None of Chen’s other family members, however, could take care of their sick mother. Chen’s father died in a traffic accident when he was eight, his two sisters married far away and his wife has a 92-year-old grandmother to look after. 

Chen taught Chinese in Central School of Lengshui town, which is about 30 kilometers away from his home in Pan’an. So he spent five days at school and only went home on weekends. When he said he would take his mother to work, even his wife was doubtful and worried. She really doesn’t think it is a good idea for him to take care of his mother in school. She worries what if he lost his job because of this.

But Chen has made the decision. Soon he was putting a safety hat onto his mother’s head and helping her sit on his electric bike’s back seat. He thinks that his mother used to take him around and now he should take her.

These days, things got a little easier for him. With the help of Pan’an government, Chen got a new job in Pan’an Middle School in October 2012. The new school is only five minutes’ ride from his home, which means he can take care of his mother more conveniently.

Chen feels happiest when his mother is looking at him. She must have forgotten who he is, and she even can’t call his name. But she surely knows that Chen is kind to her. He feels that is enough.

On February 19th, 2013, Chen got the prize for Touching China, held by China Central Television to honor those whose performances have moved the people.

1. What does Chen Binqiang do? He is ___________,

A.a farmer          B.a driver           C.a postman         D.a teacher

2.The word “doubtful” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.疑惑             B.明白             C.预料             D.支持

3. How did Chen take her mother to his school?

A.In his car.                             B.In a taxi.

C.By electric bike.                        D.On foot.

4. The passage mainly tells us _______.

A.people will live a very hard life if our parents become seriously ill

B.it should be allowed to take care of our mothers at work places

C.a man who shows loving care for his mother and his great spirit

D.Touching China honors people whose performances move us

 

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