题目内容

【题目】【2014年湖南省娄底市中考】

第一节判断正误 阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共5小题,计10分)

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhui’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security(安全) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, It’s very safe and convenient(便利的). If you don’t receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

【1】China’s largest online shopping site is Taobao.

【2】Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.

【3】300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.

【4】People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.

【5】If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了我国最大的购物网站——淘宝网。短文详细地介绍了淘宝的发展情况以及淘宝网的营销特点。

【1】细节理解题。题干意为:中国最大的购物网站是淘宝。根据Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),可知本句描述正确。

【2】细节理解题。题干意为:大部分在线产品是服装和家居用品。根据Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.可知本句描述正确。

【3】细节理解题。题干意为:去年通过淘宝,大约有3000亿花在在线购物上面。根据It was reported that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.描述,可知只有80%的通过了淘宝,故本句描述错误。

【4】细节理解题。题干意为:人们在淘宝上只能找到三种东西。根据People can find almost everything they need on Taobao,描述,可知本句描述错误。

【5】细节理解题。题干意为:如果你对产品不满意,你可以退货。根据短文最后一段可知本句描述正确。

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【题目】We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

1Some people can easily learn many things by heart because __________

A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot

C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories

2Everybody learns his mother language __________ .

A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school D. ]when he can read and write

3Before a child can speak, he must __________ .

A. read and write B. make sentences

C. hear and remember the sounds D think hard

4In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language easily because __________

A. they have no good memories

B. they have no good teachers

C. they don’t like

D. they are busy with other subjects

5Your memory will become better and better __________ .

A. if you have a lot of good food

B. if you do more and more exercises

C. if you do morning exercises every day

D. if you get up early

【题目】【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.

Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

In recent years, ____. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.

E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

【1】According to the passage, it is often _______ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

A. more expensive B. more difficult

C. cheaper D. worse

【2】In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.

A. the old products B. the producers

C. the users D. the new products

【3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. the e-waste problem has been solved

B. the e-waste problem continues growing

C. many countries have started recycling e-waste

D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet

【4】Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.

B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

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