In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
【小题1】A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he __________.

A．has learnt to drive in a driving school

B．has a full driving license

C．has a full license and a teacher’s license

D．is given a special two-year driving license

【小题2】In the driving test, one _______________________.

A．mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road

B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time

C．has to be examined(考查) only in car driving skills

D．must drive around for more than an hour

【小题3】When can I take the driving test again if I don’t pass it?

A．a few years later

B．right after the first test

C．a few weeks later

D．never

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car.

B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.

C．There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.

D．A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935.

【小题5】The best title for the passage is _____________.

A．Driving Licenses in Britain

B．Tests for Britain People

C．Driving Cars

D．Young Men’s Driving Licenses

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲的是在英国，你满17岁了就可以考驾照了，并讲述了一些学习驾驶的问题。如果你没有通过考试，你几周之后就可以再考了，直到你考上，而且对年龄也没有限制。最后说了一下在英国历史上的一些驾驶规则。
【小题1】细节题。根据第一段When you’re learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.当你学开车时，有正式执照的人必须和你一起在车上，因为你不被允许独自开车上路。你不必去驾驶学校学习——一个朋友能教你，教你的人不允许收学费，除非他有教师证。故选C
【小题2】细节题。根据文章You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.你可以用你自己的车参加考试，但是它必须适合道路，在考试中，你必须开着车转差不多半个小时，然后回答几个问题。故选B
【小题3】细节题。根据文章If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.如果你没有通过考试，几周之后你就可以再次参加考试。故选C
【小题4】细节判断题。根据文章Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.英国最老的司机是一个100岁的男人，在1974年。可知，英国对老年人司机的没有年龄限制。故A正确。In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!1970年，一个女人在212驾驶课程之后通过了她的第四十次考试。可知，B正确。On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,在1878年之前，早起的开车过程中，小车速度不许超过4英里每小时。可知，C正确。Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.自从1904年，小车司机必须持有驾驶证，但是没有要考试。故D错误。所以，本题选D
【小题5】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是英国的驾驶证的有关问题。故本文的标题可为英国的驾驶证。故选A
考点：社会现象类说明文
点评：本文不难，文章所设置的题目全部都以细节题为主。这从一个侧面可以看出，初中的阅读理解其实是最好完成的题目。只需将文章看懂，在理解了题目意思后，再在文章找相对应的地方。结合自己的细心就能够很好的解答此类题目。

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相关题目

Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
【小题1】 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?

【小题2】 At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?

A． About 18 or 19.	B． About 20 or 21.
C． About 25 or 26.	D． About 30 or 31.

【小题3】 What do you think the passage is?

【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tell us?

A． Young people in Britain.	B． Old people in Britain.
C． Families in Britain.	D． The population in Britain.

【小题5】 According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
【小题1】The Black Forest is __________.

A．a place in Germany	B．not a real place
C．invented by the writer	D．a place in Britain

【小题2】When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.

【小题3】Finally he came to __________.

【小题4】It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.

【小题5】The story tells us that _________.

A．a dream may come true some time later

B．a dream is always a dream

C．people should not believe their dreams

D．people should always believe their dreams

任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
【小题1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?

【小题2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?

【小题3】What is the most important food in western countries?

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举权), join the army （参军）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
【小题1】Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.
【小题2】Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of       .
A. five           B. seven              C. fifteen
【小题3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army    B. have a key    C. have a special ceremony
【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration

Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.

A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

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