题目内容
Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners (行为)?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .
A.make himself strong | B.make himself rich |
C.make himself comfortable | D.make himself seemed like a fool |
A.nearly or a minute or two later than | B.a quarter past |
C.a quarter to | D.much later than |
A.the correct way to use a knife at table |
B.that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable |
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
D.that different counties have different customs |
A.Different Customs | B.Social Customs |
C.Customs Are Changing Fast | D.Different Countries, Different Customs |
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】B
解析【小题1】联系下文by smoking when a lady was in the room.当有女士在房间内时吸烟,可知会让自己看起来像个傻子,故选D
【小题1】根据第三段根据That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o’clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.描述,可知应该晚到一两分钟,故选A
【小题1】根据It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.及本段描述,可知选B
【小题1】根据短文开头Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time.及下文描述,可知本文主要描述的是社会习惯。故选B
People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day.However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs.
For example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 3February 14.But in Japan,only romantic partners come together,while in America,it can be shared by anyone 4 is close,friend or lover.Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 5 it is common in Japan,too.However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 6 given,and many people exchange cards.
The biggest 7 is that in Japan,only girls and women.8 chocolates to boys and men,but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 9 friends.And while American men and women both receive gifts,women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!
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Here’s how you can take the taxi in Japan
●From train station or airports(机场), go to the taxi stand and wait there.
●In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers(乘客). ( If the light is green, the taxi has passengers. )
●When you see an empty taxi, wave(挥动) your hand and call it.
●The back door opens automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.
●Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go.
●Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.
●Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.
【小题1】According to the text, “taxi stand” means____in Chinese.
A.出租车站立 | B.出租车停止 | C.出租车加油站 | D.出租车车站 |
A.wait at the airport | B.wait in the street |
C.go to the taxi stand and wait there | D.go to the bus stop |
A.a taxi with a passenger | B.an empty taxi |
C.a car with the “taxi” sign | D.a taxi with a green light on |
A.open the front door | B.open the back door |
C.wait until the back door opens | D.wait until the front door opens |
A.tell the driver where you want to go | B.tell the driver your family address |
C.tell the driver what you are | D.tell the driver your name |
Mary is an American girl. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith find work in China. So they live in Wuhan now. Mr. Smith works in a big shop. Mrs. Smith teaches English in a middle school. Mary goes to that school on weekdays. On Sundays she goes shopping with her mother. She likes dumplings very much. Every time they’d like many dumplings. It’s 6:30 in the evening now. Mrs.Smith is cooking. Mr. Smith is helping her with the housework. What’s Mary doing? She is doing her homework carefully.
【小题1】Mary is in ______ now.
A.America | B.England | C.Chinese | D.Wuhan |
A.Mr. and Mrs. Smith | B.Mr. Smith and Mary |
C.Mrs. Smith and Mary | D.The Smith family |
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
【小题1】______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A.A rabbit’s foot |
B.A falling leaf |
C.A cheerful wish from friends |
D.A shooting star |
A.shooting stars can often be seen |
B.people can see a shooting star on a rainy night |
C.your wish may come true if you see a shooting star |
D.people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star |
A.the leaves fall in autumn |
B.there are so many leaves to catch |
C.the leaves can bring them a lucky month |
D.they want to have a whole year of good luck |
A.trees | B.people | C.leaves | D.years |
A.how to wish upon a star |
B.things that bring good luck |
C.British people love leaves |
D.which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest |