阅读下列短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.Her 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving【小题1】___ speeches

Main tips	Ways	__【小题2】__
Speech script	Have good ideas and language.	People's attention is【小题3】.
Suggested skills	A: Practice opening sentence three times at【小题4】. B: Treat the【小题5】as your family members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help youfeel 【小题6】.
	A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:【小题7】yourself nicely is a good idea.	A: These natural body languages will be __【小题8】__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
	A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an【小题9】point.	A: People are kept excited and can understand you【小题10】. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

【小题1】successful/great
【小题2】Advantages/Reasons
【小题3】attracted
【小题4】least
【小题5】audience
【小题6】relaxed
【小题7】Dressing
【小题8】helpful
【小题9】important
【小题10】well/ fully

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。
【小题2】根据本列内容，可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因，故填Advantages/Reasons，优势/原因。
【小题3】根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.
【小题4】根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.
【小题5】根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知填audience,观众,听众.
【小题6】根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.
【小题7】根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。
【小题8】根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述，填helpful，有帮助的。
【小题9】根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述，可知填important，重要的。
【小题10】根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述，可知填well/ fully，充分地/完全地。
考点：有关如何做演讲的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。

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仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. A woman went into a shop one evening to buy a new blouse(短上衣). A strange man followed her into the shop and stood about while she was at the counter. Suddenly she screamed(尖叫)and the man turned and ran out of the shop, and right into the arms of a passing policeman. Then he was caught by the policeman because he was a real robber. "Mrs. Jones, if you hadn't screamed, I would certainly have been robbed. " said the shopkeeper. "I didn't know. " answered Mrs. Jones, "I screamed when you told me how expensive the blouse was. "

(1)

The woman was ________.

A. a policewoman

B. called Mrs. Jones

C. a robber

D. a shopkeeper

[　　]

(2)

What did the strange man go into the shop for

A. He tried to rob the shop.

B. He wanted to do some shopping.

C. He had something to tell the shopkeeper.

D. He was the shopkeeper's brother.

[　　]

(3)

Why did the strange man run out of the shop

A. Because he suddenly thought he had something to do.

B. Because he thought the woman had found out he was a robber.

C. Because he saw a policeman coming into the Shop.

D. Because he was afraid he was robbed.

[　　]

(4)

From the text we know that ________.

A. the woman didn't know at all that the strange man was a robber

B. the woman was a shopkeeper, too

C. the man ran away after he robbed the shopkeeper

D. the shopkeeper caught the robber

[　　]

(5)

The shopkeeper thought that the woman had found out the man was a robber, ________.

A. and he gave her some money

B. so he thanked her very much

C. so he asked the policeman to give her some money

D. so he gave her something for her help

[　　]

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语：。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important

阅读下列短文，然后根据短支内容回答问题。

Once my teacher asked me, "What do you think of computer games?" I thought for a while and answered, "They are good and all right". However, more and more young people spend too much time on them. So most of the parents and teachers don't like them. But I think there is nothing wrong with computer games themselves.

First of all, we must admit （承认） that computer games make our life more interesting and colorful. They add excitement to our life. Secondly, they have some advantages such as enriching（使丰富） our imagination, improving our concentration and extending our mind.

Everything has its limit（界限）. If you go beyond the limit, it'll be another situation. Believe it or not, computer games can be your enemy if you lose control（控制） of yourself. That's why some people are deeply influenced while others are not. As we can see, to play or not to play, that is the question.

1. What did the writer think of computer games before?

_____________________________________________________________

2. Why don't most of the parents and teachers like computer games?

_____________________________________________________________

3. According to the text, what can be your enemy if you lose control of yourself?

_____________________________________________________________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答后面所提问题或完成句子。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them．However, problems appear．One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children get education in cities．

Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough．Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools．Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy．As a child from a migrant worker’s （外来务工人员）family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study． 1 , these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years．

But there is a long way to go． 2 , because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money．A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school．“Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠，赠送）money, used books and a lot more other things to help us．Also some people work as teachers for free．” he added．

In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities．Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和谐）one．

根据文章内容完成下列任务。

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出两个适当的选项并将其字母标号分别填入短文中6、7的空白处。

A．Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school．

B．The flee schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough．

C．For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school

1． 2．

根据短文，回答下列问题。

3．What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in passage?

4．What do people and companies donate to help the school?

将文中划线部分译成汉语。

5．

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
【小题1】 (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）
【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
【小题4】将(E)处的单词连成句子：

【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

A．Draw a lesson from every failure	B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life	D．Failure is very important

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