题目内容

The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to        , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of       . Peter is an American middle school student and he loves      very much. He always travels in his country.  This summer vacation he wants to do        . He is interested in Chinese history.         he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and      New York on the last day of the month. He plans        a fantastic vacation. During the      , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is       to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a       time.

1.A. watch TV          B. exercising        C. go sightseeing        D. go fishing

2.A. buildings           B. city             C. farm               D. nature

3.A. travelling           B. shopping        C. fishing              D. hiking

4.A. something difference  B. different something C. something different   D. difference something

5.A. Because             B. So             C. But                D. Although

6.A. getting back to       B. get back to       C. getting back         D. gets back to

7.A. having             B. to have         C. to having           D. had

8.A. weekend            B. week           C. night               D. day

9.A. take a walk          B. taking walks     C. takes a walk        D. take walks

10.A. great              B. well            C. terrible             D. boring

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文大意:暑假是学生们最好的时间,他们可以去户外玩,也可以去大城市观光或去乡村接近大自然。皮特是一名美国中学生,他计划暑假去中国游行,七月十二日出生,当月最后一天返回纽约。白天去参观景点和购物,晚上散步欣赏夜景。他相信他一定会过的很开心。

1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他们可以去大城市观光。watch TV看电视,exercising锻炼,go sightseeing观光,go fishing钓鱼。 根据They can go to big cities他们可以去大城市,可知可以观光,故答案选C。

2.考查句词及语境的理解。句意:或者去乡村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑,city城市,farm农场,nature自然。根据 countryside乡村,可知是亲近大自然,故答案选D 。

3.考查动名词及语境的理解。句意:皮特是一名美国中学生,非常喜欢游行。travelling旅行,shopping购物, fishing钓鱼, hiking 远足。 根据He always travels in his country他总是在他的国家游行, 可知答案选A。

4.考查代词及语境的理解。句意:这个暑假他想做不同的事。形容词修饰不定代词需后置,可知答案选 C。

5.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安。 Because因为,So所以,But但是,Although 尽管, 根据He is interested in Chinese history他对中国历史感兴趣,可知他会在假期飞住中国, 故答案选B。

6.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约。get back返回, get back to 返回到。get back  与leaving是并列谓语,后接地点New York时应用介词to, 故答案填选A。

7.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他计划过一个很棒的假期。plan计划,后接带to不定式,故答案选B。

8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:白天,他将参观景点、购物。weekend周末,week周,night夜晚, day 白天。根据At night,在晚上,和 enjoy the night views.欣赏夜景,可知本句是在白天,故答案选D。

9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:晚上,他将散步欣赏夜景。take walks散步。现在进行时表一般将来时,故答案选B。

10.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他肯定他会过的很开心。great很棒的, well好的, terrible糟糕的,boring厌烦的。根据他有一个很好的游行计划,可知他一定会过的非常开心,故答案选A。

考点:故事类短文。

 

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Junior school students in HarbinHeilongjianghad a "long weekend"They had four days off from Oct19-22It was not for any festivalbut was caused by serious smog

The smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the air

PM 25 is small particles(微粒) of pollution in the air with a diameter (直径) of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollutionOn Oct17the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer

To better protect childrencities are taking action

On Oct21Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days

??? Beijing started a program on Oct22 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollution

When a red warning is issued(发布),schools will close

If there's pollution that's not as seriousthe Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities

How will students be informed?

"Firstthe Commission of Education will inform schools online" Ye Yanhead of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary Schooltold Beijing Times"Then teachers will text students’ parents"

Will the days off affect the study plan?

"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations"? said Wang Haoa physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district

For students in Harbin who had the long weekendthey would go to school on the next two Saturdays

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?

ABecause the weather was extremely cold.? ?????????????

BBecause a special festival came

CBecause the winter vacation began.??????? ?????????????

DBecause there happened serious smog

2.Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?

AIt makes water polluted.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BPeople can see it with eyes

CIt only comes from factories????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

DIt can cause serious diseases

3.When a red warning is issued in Beijingwhat will happen?

AAll of the work will be stopped????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BPeople aren't allowed to go outside

CSchools will be closed for a few days????????????? ?????????????

DAir pollution will be seen in a few weeks

4.What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?

A.写信????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.发信息????????????? ????????????? C.写文章????????????? ????????????? D.发邮件

5.What is the reading mainly about?

AWhat PM 25 is made up of????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BHow people fight against air pollution

CWhat influence the smog brings to school????????????? ?????????????

DHow schools deal with the missing school days

 

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