题目内容

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。

What do the people usually do on the weekend? People like to stay at home, but others like to _________ out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith _________ hard in a post office during(期间)the _________ . But on the weekend, he usually _________ the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on _________ he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt _________ on a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always _________to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some _________ . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field(田地). At 500p.m., they are all _________ , so Mr. Smith’s aunt _________ them a big dinner. And then they go home by car.

【1】A. play B. go C.work D. read

【2】A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

【3】A. day B. year C. weekday D. month

【4】A. does B. do C. make D. has

【5】A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Thursday D. Friday

【6】A. live B. lives C. bring D. find

【7】A. any B. many C. much D. most

【8】A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

【9】A. hungry B. nice C. busy D. boring

【10】A. puts B. helps C. makes D. Does

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了史密斯先生在周末做的一些工作。每周六他都会洗好车,后在周日开车带着他们全家去他的叔叔婶婶农场帮忙。

【1】B考查动词的固定用法。A. play 玩;B. Go去;C.work工作;D. Read读。句意:一些人喜欢呆在家里。而其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。“出去散步”是go out for a walk,故选B。

【2】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Works工作;B. Does做;C. Makes制作;D. Studies学习。句意:史密斯先生在邮局里上班期间很努力。根据in a post office可知这里指的工作很努力。上文提到他在邮局厂,可知他在邮局努力工作。故选A。

【3】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Day天;B. Year年;C. weekday工作日;D. Month月。句意:史密斯先生在邮局里上班期间很努力。weekday指除周末以外的工作日。根据上文“史密斯现在在工作日努力工作”,联系下文“on weekend”,在周末,他也……。故选C。

【4】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Does做;B. Do做;C. make制作;D. Has有。句意:在周末他总是做同样的事情。根据上文,On the weekends,他在周末也经常做同样的事情。因为主语为单数第三人称he故选A。

【5】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. Saturday周六;B. Sunday周日;C. Thursday周四;D. Friday周五。句意:在周日他开车带着家人去一个村庄。结合前文On Saturday he washes his car ,可知他在周六洗好车,然后在周日载着全家去一个小镇,故选B。

【6】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Live住;B. Lives住;C. Bring带来; D. Find发现。句意:他的叔叔和婶子在那里住在一个农场。根据主语His uncle and aunt ,可知不能选择单数第三人称形式,故选A。

【7】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Any任何;B. Many许多;C. Much许多;D. Most大多数。句意:但在农场总是有许多事情可做。根据It isn"t a big one,(农场)不太大, but(但是)一转折,可知农场有很多事情要做。Much修饰或代替不可数名词,故选C。

【8】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. Food食物;B. Rice大米;C. Cakes蛋糕;D. Fruit水果。句意:孩子们帮助那些动物,给它们一些食物。The children help with the animals and give them some .孩子们帮助动物并给他们一些……。结合句意可知选A.

【9】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Hungry饥饿;B. Nice很好;C. Busy忙碌的;D. Boring无聊的。句意:在一天快结束的时候,他们都很累。通过下文a big meal ,一顿丰盛的晚餐 可知,他们在一天结束后会感觉很饿,故选A.

【10】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Puts放;B. Helps帮助;C. Makes做;D. Does做。句意史密斯的婶子给他们做一顿大餐。Make a big meal 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 故选C。

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【题目】 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

【1】The main idea about “latchkey children” is that they _______.

A.are growing in numbers

B.are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

C.watch too much television during the day

D.suffer problems from being left alone

【2】Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

A.We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.

B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks.

C.I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts.

D.They were house keys.

【3】The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _______.

A.tiredness B.freedom C.loneliness D.fear

【4】We may draw a conclusion that _______.

A.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

B.latchkey children try to hide their feeling

C.latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D.it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

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