Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
【小题1】How many hours has Eileen flown?

【小题2】When did Eileen go into space?

【小题3】What does Eileen look like?

【小题4】Who did Eileen meet in the air force?

【小题5】Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?

【小题1】5000 hours
【小题2】1999
【小题3】short curly hair and friendly brown eyes
【小题4】her husband
【小题5】yes, she did.

解析【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”理解可知。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.”理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.”理解可知。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).”理解可知。
【小题5】理解判断题，根据文中语句理解可知。

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根据内容，选择相应的职业

__【小题1】__ I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me. I work in a bank.
__【小题2】__ I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. I have an office in the TV station.
__【小题3】__ I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
_【小题4】_ I can speak English and Chinese. I always stay with children and help them.
___【小题5】__ I study hard. I learn English, Chinese, math and other subjects. My classmates are very helpful and they often help me. I like my school.

根据短文内容完成下列表格，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(每空一词)
Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China’s space technology. He was born in 1911. On October 31, 2009, he passed away peacefully at the age of 98.
When Qian Xuesen was three years old, his father got a job in the Ministry of Education in Beijing, so he and his family came to Beijing. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. In 1935, he went to the United States for further study. In 1950, he heard that the new China had been founded, he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. Although the American government tried to stop him from his journey, he succeeded in going back in 1955.
Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China’s aerospace science and technology (航天技术) and made great achievements. He set up China’s first missile-and-rocket-research institute (导弹、火箭研究机构), which later helped start China’s space program. He retired in 1991,the year before China’s manned space program (载人航天计划) was started. His research formed the basis (基础) of the Long March CZ-2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.
Qian Xuesen--- the _____1____of China’s space technology

Personal details	Qian Xuesen was ____2____as a rocket scientist.
Career	Qian Xuesen came to Beijing at 3 years old when his father got a job there. In 1934, he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1935, he went to America for _____3______ study. In 1955, he succeeded in going back to China, although the American government tried to ___4_____ him from his journey. Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to our country and made great achievements.
Achievements	He set up China’s first missile-and-rocket-research institute and helped start China’s space ___5_____ . His research formed the basis (基础) of the Long March CZ-2F rocket.

Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.
Title: Future and Today

Opinions	Supporting details
Future is now	Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 61________ of time and make every minute 62 ________.
63_______is priceless.	Time is money, but time is even more 64_________ than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But time will return no more.
Be masters of today	Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 65 ______ to do everything well.

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （2）As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
【小题1】根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
【小题2】将（2）处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.

阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.
Who do they the smells to? And how can they sella smell? Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business’s product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水)for the hotel’s owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne? A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel. The hotel’s owners want their guests(客人)to feel like they are in an expensive men’s club. And rich men wear expensive cologne.
Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.
In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.
But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn’t easy to remember product names. That’s why smell is important. It helps people remember.
In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner’s business?

【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?

In May, 1976, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的)object(物体)in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer.
Gaynor was very scared. She stayed behind the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open. She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine(检测)the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about thirty minutes, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off.
When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter.
However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They found out that Gaynor told the truth.
【小题1】 Where did Gaynor see the UFO?
                     ▲
【小题2】 What did Gaynor see when the door of the UFO opened?
                     ▲
【小题3】 What did the two aliens do?
                    ▲
【小题4】 What did the two aliens look like?
                    ▲
【小题5】Why did Gaynor’s parents keep quiet about her unusual experience?
                    ▲

根据短文内容．回答下列问题。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate ( 庆祝 ) Father’ s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?
While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’ s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor(纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’ s Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father’ s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts, and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’ s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.
This year, Father’s Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father?
【小题1】What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’ s Day in China?

【小题2】Was Mrs Dodd’ s life hard when she was young?

【小题3】Why did Mrs Dodd warn to have Father’ s Day?

【小题4】Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?

【小题5】When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America?

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.

Friendship	Friends	6
One type of friendship	Similar to each other	l Share common interests． l Have similar goals in life， l Be 7 for their goals l Friendship lasts longer．
The other type of friendship	Opposite to each other	l Complement each other． l Support each other． l Make 8 in knowledge．
Topic： 9
Author’s attitude：Preferring 10

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