题目内容

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.
　There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
　At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mother，what did you do with the tea?"
　"I boiled it，as you said."
　"And what did you do with the water?"
　"I threw it away(扔掉)，of course." answered the old woman.
　"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
【小题1】Most of the people in Europe ___300 years ago.

A．drank tea every dayB．knew everything about tea
C．knew nothing about teaD．liked to eat the tea-leaves
【小题2】One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A．countries in the westB．countries in the south
C．India or ChinaD．a tea shop in England
【小题3】The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ___.
A. the sailor told her to.       
B she liked to show off (炫耀)
C. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
D. she wanted to taste the tea together with her friends
【小题4】At the "tea party",___.
A．all the woman's friends spoke highly of (高度评价)the tea.
B．nobody knew what to do with the tea
C．the woman didn’t eat the tea-leaves
D．the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
【小题5】What mistake（错误） did the old woman make? She ___.
A．boiled the teaB．did as the sailor said
C．threw away the waterD．didn't throw away the tea-leaves


【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C

解析【小题1】根据文章内容We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea.可知答案为C
【小题2】根据文章内容He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.可知答案为C
【小题3】根据文章内容She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves.可知答案为D
【小题4】根据文章内容When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.可知答案为B
【小题5】根据文章内容When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.可知答案为C

练习册系列答案
相关题目
Do you have a healthy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good 1    health. Of all the things we eat and drink,   2__ is the most important. Not
 3__ people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go   4__ food for a long time.  5__ for two or three days without water people may die.
Many people don’t know   6__   water our bodies need to work well. And they don’t drink   7__ water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they   8__ drink. But in fact they often   9__ more water, especially after they have sports.
Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s   10__ is water? If we don’t have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
(   )1. A. for          B. of            C. in            D. by
(   ) 2. A. fruit          B. vegetables    C. water         D. food
(   )3. A. a lot           B. many        C. little           D. few
(   )4. A. for         B. with         C. without        D. through
(   )5. A. And        B. Then         C. So           D. But
(   ) 6. A. how much    B. how many   C. how           D. why
(   )7. A. any          B. some         C. a little         D. enough
(   )8. A. try to         B. want to        C. in need        D. like
(   )9. A. must         B. can          C. need         D. needn’t
(   )10. A. head    B. arms C. heart    D. body

完形填空(每空1词，共10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the  1 important. The human body can go 2  food for a long time，but two  3 three days without water could make people  4 .
A lot of people don’t understand how  5 water the human body needs  6 well and many people don’t drink enough，especially in  7 weather. Most people drink  8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take  9 .
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of  10 . If we don’t have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.
(   )1.A.more          B. most            C. less                D. least
(   )2.A.with          B. on              C. without             D. by
(   )3.A.or                B. and             C. of              D. but
(   )4.A.died          B. to die          C. dies                D. die
(   )5.A.many          B. little          C. few                 D. much
(   )6.A.work          B. working         C. to work             D. works
(   )7.A.hot           B. cold                C. cool            D. warm
(   )8.A.so                B. that            C. when            D. since
(   )9.A.fun           B. exercise            C. exercises       D. work
(   )10.A.blood            B. water           C. air             D. food


Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're  wasting water！
【小题1】On the earth，_______.

A．sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water
B．there is very little water for our living
C．there is 71% of fresh water
D．we don't need to worry about water
【小题2】Acid rain _______.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn't do harm(伤害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings
D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings
【小题3】Which of the following wastes water？
A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
【小题4】What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C．It's time to take care of the water we use.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

 

AVERAGE RESOURCES(资源)

620 m3 water

If we put flesh water and sea water together，we can each have 620 m3 water．But remember，sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first．So，620 m3 is little．Saving water in daily use is important．

0．5 hectares of

forests

There are 3．869 billion hectares(公顷)of forests on Earth．But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much．If we calculate(计算)at the size of a football field，we are losing 343，000 football fields every day，or 1，431 per hour，or 24 per minute !

1．5 centimeters

long corals(珊瑚)

All the corals that we have now spread(绵延)for about 100，000 km in 109

countries．But each of us can only have such a little piece，because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying．

33 stars

According to the latest report，there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．Each of us can have 33 of them．Unfortunately，we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth．We can only see about 6．000 stars．If we don’t use telescopes(望远镜)or we have bad weather，we can only see about 2，000 stars．

90kg rice

On average(平均)，we get 0．54 billion tons of rice each year round the world

and each of us can have 90 kg．Asia produces and eats 90％of all the rice．How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice?

1.On average，maybe we each have________fresh water in the world．

A．620m3

B．more than 620m3

C．far less than 620m3

D．no more than 620m3

2.When we use telescopes or the weather is fine，we can see________stars from Earth．

A．all the stars

B．about 200 billion

C．about 2．000

D．about 6．000

3.According to the table above，we each can only have________because of pollution．

A．less water

B．fewer forests

C．fewer corals

D．less rice

4.We are losing___________football fields every day because people cut down too many trees.

A．343，000

B．3．869

C．1，431

D．24

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg．

B．We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth．

C．Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first．

D．each of us can only have some pieces of corals，because seas are get-ring polluted．

 

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.

  Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

 But at present we face water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:

1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.

2. Take shorter showers.

3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.

4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.

1.Nobody can live without water.

2.About one third of our body is water

3.If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.

4.We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.

5.It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.

 

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