题目内容

An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
小题1:The old farmer lived ____.
A.near the cityB.in the city
C.in the southeast of EnglandD.in a large tall building
小题2:The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A.to visit a buildingB.to visit a city
C.to visit a factoryD.to visit a farm
小题3:The old farmer ____.
A.came to the city for the first time
B.had traveled to the city several times
C.found nothing new and strange in the city
D.only visited the large tall building
小题4:When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A.a young girlB.an old manC.his wifeD.an old woman
小题5:From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A.knew the lift wellB.didn’t know anything about the lift
C.wanted to buy a liftD.didn’t like the lift

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析:本文讲述一位生活在农村从来没有进过城的老农民第一次进城发生的故事。他看见一位老太太进入电梯,当电梯门再次打开后,走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿,他认为电梯太神奇了,决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England.可知这位老农民居住在英国的东南部,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文One day he decided to visit the big city. 一天他决定去大城市看看,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文he had never traveled to the city before.他以前从来没有去过城市。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.可知是意为老太太走进了电梯,故选 D。
小题5:细节理解题。他看见一位老太太进入电梯,当电梯门再次打开后,走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿,他认为电梯太神奇了,决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。可知这位农民对电梯一无所知,故选B。
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A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
 What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
 Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
 Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
小题1:The professor started his research by _______.
A.teaching the five children himself
B.asking the five children to find a new teacher
C.telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D.telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
小题2:The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A.the professor’s study B.the teachers’hard work
C.the change in the teachersD.the change in the teachers’ attitude
小题3:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Attitude and belief can change a person.
B.Only teachers can make you a top student.
C.A professor’s study can help you score highest.
D.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.
Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs about 20 miles.
Her favorite shoes? A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes.
Over the last forty years, running has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier.
But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007, Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners’ feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better.
“The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better shoes,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results.
If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbit Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.”
“The less you think about a shoe, the better,” said Ms Bakoul, a marathoner.
小题1:According to Sharon, ________.
A.expensive shoes will give you more trouble
B.higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better
C.taking part in marathons is very important for runners
D.running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health
小题2:From the passage the reason why much money is not well spent is that ________.
A.it was spent on running
B.it was spent on high- cost shoes
C.running needs the cheapest shoes
D.money often buys higher-quality goods
小题3:From the passage we can infer __________.
A.running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular
B.Professor Abboud thinks the common idea is right
C.Ms Bakoul is against the research results
D.Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The More, the BetterB.Run Well and Run Safely
C.The Less, the BetterD.Fit First and Price Last
In ancient times, there was a painter. He was good at painting flowers and birds. But he never stopped practicing until he became very famous.
An emperor(皇帝)of China also loved paintings,especially roosters(公鸡). So he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best among all his collections.
The painter promised to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year.,but he didn’t get the picture. He couldn’t waited to see the painter. He became angry and wanted to kill him. So the painter hurried into the palace with paper,paint and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect rooster was on the paper.
After seeing this,the emperor became much angrier. “Since you can paint a rooster in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for over a year?”he asked.
“Your Majesty(陛下),”said the artist. “I will let you know why.But you’ll have to come with me. “ he invited the emperor to his house. There, there were piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a painting of a rooster.
“Your Majesty(陛下),”said the painter. “It took me more than one year to improve my painting skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.
小题1:According to the writer, the emperor_____.
A.loved beautiful paintingsB.did very well in painting
C.was good at painting roostersD.Was very kind to the painter.
小题2:The painter spent ______practicing painting roosters for the emperor.
A.only a few monthsB.only five minutes
C.more than a yearD.five minutes every day
小题3:The emperor wanted to kill the painter because______.
A.the painter refused to draw rooster
B.the painter couldn’t draw rooster well
C.he couldn’t find the painter anywhere
D.he couldn’t wait to see his painting
小题4:In fact, during the whole year the painter______
A.escaped from the emperor to live quietly
B.worked hard at practice drawing roosters
C.was invited to other places to draw roosters
D.drew piles and piles of paper to make a living
小题5:From the passage we can learn that_______.
A.it’s hard for painter to successB.it’s easy to paint in a short time.
C.hard work causes perfect resultD.emperor was hard to deal with
Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮丧的) . That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don’t do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (犹豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦虑) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxietyattacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties?
Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
小题1:What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the second paragraph?
A.To say “No” to his roommate.B.To say in a low voice.
C.To put away the invitation.D.To take the invitation.
小题2:We can infer from the passage that the writer________.
A.finds it difficult to make decision
B.has found out what causes anxiety
C.was inspired (受启发的) by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences
小题3:Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A.Hesitation leads to depression.
B.Anxiety can be a positive drive.
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
Some years went by. Then Father Boone called the family together. “Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in he southwest.”
Sixteen-year-old Daniel was happy. “I'm glad we are going,” he said. “I feel crowded here. There are too many houses and too many people.” Father Boone made ready for the journey. He pushed out the big wagon (马车) and tied two horses to it. Mother Boone packed clothes, dishes, pots and pans. She would make food for the family along the way. The family said goodbye to the neighbors and to their old home, and started.
Mother, the girls, and the little children rode in the wagon. Father and the boys took turns riding the horses. Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.
Father and the boys had guns to kill birds and small animals for food along the way. The
Boones traveled across Pennsylvania. At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North
Carolina. There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in
Pennsylvania.
Father Boone said, “This is good farmland. We will stop here.”
小题1:Why did the Boones move?
A.They never stayed long in one place.
B.Their farmland wasn't good to live on.
C.They found a nicer flat.
D.They got too much money.
小题2:What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.What they took with them.B.When they moved.
C.Where they moved.D.How they moved.
小题3:Why did sometimes all of the Boones walk?
A.Because they wanted to find more food.
B.Because they felt bored on the horses.
C.Because they wanted the horses to have a rest.
D.Because they wanted to have a walk together.
小题4:What does the underlined word “broader” mean?
A.wider B.beautifulC.smallerD.famous
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true about their new home?
A.It was in North Carolina.B.It was good farmland.
C.It was close to their old home.D.There were a few houses near it.

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