题目内容

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.
It was 7:30 in the evening, she still小题1:______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework 小题2:______(leave) to her. Besides, she also小题3: ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园).
Every day she 小题4:_____(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 小题5:_____(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and 小题6:_____(not have) supper yet. I 小题7:______(wash) the clothes now.”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me 小题8:______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 小题9:_____ (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I 小题10:______( study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a   call and tell them you miss them.

小题1:was working
小题2:is left
小题3:has to look
小题4:gets
小题5:called
小题6:haven’t had
小题7:am washing
小题8:walking
小题9:to cook
小题10:will study/ am going to study

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者的父母每天辛苦工作,来供养他上学。尤其是作者的妈妈,除了干地里的农活,做家务,还要照看葡萄园,每天从早忙到晚。再苦再累,作者回家的时候,妈妈总是高兴的哭,给他做好吃的。所以作者决心好好学习以报答父母。
小题1:句意:那是在晚上7点半,她仍然在地里工作。work 工作,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里表示那个时候他的妈妈还正在地里工作,因此应该用过去进行时。故填was working。
小题2:句意:我的妈妈比爸爸还要忙,因为所有的家务都留给了她。leave 离开,剩下,留下。根据句意可知,because从句中的主语all the housework和这里的动词leave 之间构成被动的关系,故应该用被动语态,这句话使用的是一般现在时,故填is left。
小题3:句意:除此之外,她还必须得照看葡萄园。have to 必须,不得不,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,作者的妈妈每天都非常忙,工作非常辛苦。除了地里的活和家里的家务之外,还必须照看葡萄园。这句话的主语是she,是第三人称单数形式,故用has to。
小题4:句意:她每天早上4点起床,然后一直工作到晚上。get up 是一个固定的短语,起床。根据句意可知,这里说他的妈妈每天都是4点起床,故应该用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故填gets。
小题5:句意:一天晚上8点我给她打电话。call是一个动词,call sb.给某人打电话。根据文意可知,这里说的应该是过去的一件事,故用一般过去时态。故填called。
小题6:句意:她说:我刚刚从葡萄园回到家,还没有吃晚饭呢。have supper 吃晚饭,是一个固定的短语。根据文意可知,这里应该用现在完成时,且是否定的意思,故填haven’t had。
小题7:句意:她说:我刚刚从葡萄园回到家,还没有吃晚饭呢,我现在正在洗衣服。wash是一个动词,洗。根据句意可知,作者给他的妈妈打电话的时候,他的妈妈正在洗衣服,故应该用现在进行时,故填am washing。
小题8:句意:妈妈一看到我向家里走来,就会高兴的哭。walk是一个动词,走路,散步。这个句子中使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.,看见某人正在做某事。根据这个句型可知,这里应该填walking。
小题9:句意:无论我什么时候回家,她总是跑到厨房给我做好吃的。cook是一个动词,意思是做饭。根据句意可知,无论什么时候我回家了,他妈妈总是跑进厨房,目的是给我做好吃的。所以这里填的是一个目的状语,因此用动词不定式的形式。故填to cook。
小题10:句意:亲爱的爸爸妈妈,我是你们的希望。我会多做锻炼保持身体健康,我会更努力的学习,在学校成为优秀的学生。根据句意可知,这里应该用一般将来时,故填will study。
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