题目内容

You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree-something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
【小题1】Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.

A.5B.6 C.7D.8
【小题2】Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A.Tower blocks.B.Hills.C.Wells.D.Bikes.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A.To give special importance to something.
B.To express thanks for somebody.
C.To understand or become aware of a fact.
D.To admire somebody.
【小题4】Scientists believe that __________.
A.some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C.people never lose their sense of direction
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
【小题5】What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A research on direction.
B.A sense of direction.
C.People’s ability of finding the way.
D.Scientists’ research on skills.


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文重点讲述了人们与生俱来的方向感的问题,作并就如何提高自己辨别方向的能力提出了几点建议。
【小题1】根据第三段“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project.描述,可知选C。
【小题2】根据短文第最后一段Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you.描述,结合常识,能够移动的物品不适宜作为地标,故选D。
【小题3】联系本段下文描述,可知这个单词是强调的含义,故选A。
【小题4】根据第二段Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.描述,可知选D。
【小题5】这篇短文重点讲述了人们与生俱来的方向感的问题,故选B。
考点:关于方向感的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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Why do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
【小题1】How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
【小题2】It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.
A.we have no other work to do
B.we can get good results
C.we have slept for some hours
D.we may learn the next text
【小题3】While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.
A.read very fast
B.read in the afternoon
C.don’t read it again
D.can’t put our hearts into it
【小题4】Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _________.
A.write down the questions
B.read in the afternoon
C.understand the book better
D.remember what we’ve learned
【小题5】In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to __________.
A.save our time and money
B.know the importance of reading
C.have more patience in reading
D.learn about the ways for reading

You either have it, or you don’t-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.

If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree-something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

1.Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.

A.5                B.6                C.7                D.8

2.Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?

A.Tower blocks.      B.Hills.             C.Wells.            D.Bikes.

3.What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?

A.To give special importance to something.

B.To express thanks for somebody.

C.To understand or become aware of a fact.

D.To admire somebody.

4.Scientists believe that __________.

A.some babies are born with a sense of direction

B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

C.people never lose their sense of direction

D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth

5.What may be the best title of the passage?

A.A research on direction.

B.A sense of direction.

C.People’s ability of finding the way.

D.Scientists’ research on skills.

 

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框方的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文的意思通顺,结构完整。(每小题2分,共10分)

__________1.____________________  Here are some ideas for you.

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels(标签) that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. ___________2.____________  A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. __________________3.___________

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. ___________________4.__________  You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many timesClothes that cost more money don`t always mean they are better made. __________________5.___________  On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

 

A.How do we teenagers choose fashionable clothes for ourselves?

B.When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.

C.We need to know how to look after the new clothes.

D.Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?

E.They may not fit you, either.

F.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

G.The lable for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.

 

Why do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

  1. 1.

    How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?

    1. A.
      Three
    2. B.
      Four
    3. C.
      Five
    4. D.
      Six
  2. 2.

    It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.

    1. A.
      we have no other work to do
    2. B.
      we can get good results
    3. C.
      we have slept for some hours
    4. D.
      we may learn the next text
  3. 3.

    While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.

    1. A.
      read very fast
    2. B.
      read in the afternoon
    3. C.
      don’t read it again
    4. D.
      can’t put our hearts into it
  4. 4.

    Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _________.

    1. A.
      write down the questions
    2. B.
      read in the afternoon
    3. C.
      understand the book better
    4. D.
      remember what we’ve learned
  5. 5.

    In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to __________.

    1. A.
      save our time and money
    2. B.
      know the importance of reading
    3. C.
      have more patience in reading
    4. D.
      learn about the ways for reading

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