题目内容
短文填空,用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can 小题1: (be) a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 小题2: (run) nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You 小题3:(have) a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way 小题4:(keep) yourself away from colds and flu?
Try 小题5: (not touch) (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 小题6: (clean) your nose. ____小题7:_____(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, 小题8: (go) to bed and rest. Doing this 小题9: (help) you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, 小题10: (take) some medicine.
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can 小题1: (be) a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 小题2: (run) nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You 小题3:(have) a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way 小题4:(keep) yourself away from colds and flu?
Try 小题5: (not touch) (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 小题6: (clean) your nose. ____小题7:_____(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, 小题8: (go) to bed and rest. Doing this 小题9: (help) you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, 小题10: (take) some medicine.
小题1:be
小题2:running
小题3:will/may have
小题4:to keep
小题5:not to touch
小题6:cleaning
小题7:Going
小题8:go
小题9:helps /may help
小题10:take
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了感冒或者流感的危害性及其预防和治疗知识。
小题1:联系前文情态动词can,可知填原形动词be。
小题2:联系前文不定冠词a及下文名词nose,可知填run的形容词形式running,连续的,流动的,作定语。
小题3:联系上下文,可知句意为:你会发烧或者头痛。结合语境可知填will/may have,将会/可能会。
小题4:句意:有什么让你自己远离感冒和流感的方法吗?不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to keep,保持,作定语。
小题5:句意:如果你接近得了感冒的人,尽量不要摸你的鼻子或者眼睛。不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,其否定表达式在不定式符号to的前面加not,故填not to touch,不要摸。
小题6:结合前文介词after在……之后,可知填动名词cleaning洗,清洁。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作。
小题7:句意:头发湿的时候出去同样会让你得感冒。、动名词做主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词Going,去,作主语。
小题8:句意:如果你的感冒或者流感,就上床休息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,句子逻辑主语是you,故谓语动词用原形。填go,去。祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
小题9:句意:这样做有助于你更快的康复。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语是抽象名词,故谓语动词用单数,故填helps /may help,帮助,有助于。
小题10:句意:如果你头痛或者肌肉痛,就吃些药。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,句子逻辑主语是you,故谓语动词用原形。填take服用,采取。祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。
点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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