题目内容

阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(减量、再使用和再循环).
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:   小题1:   to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is  小题2:    to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Does
Don’ts
To  小题3:    
Use less
* Try to save something
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign   小题4:  .
To reuse
Use   小题5:    
* Use things for us long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or  小题6:   the old things.
* Don’t use  小题7:   cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something    小题8:  
* Join in recycling programmes.
* Buy 小题9:    made from recycled materials.
Don’t   小题10:   things away or burn them.

小题1:How
小题2:harmful
小题3:reduce
小题4:countries
小题5:again
小题6:paper
小题7:repair    
小题8:else
小题9:products
小题10:throw

小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.可知是说如何过绿色的生活。选How
小题2:从第一段的句子:it does harm to our environment. 可知把harm改成harmful
小题3:从第二段的句子:reduce, reuse and recycle可知答案是reduce
小题4:从第三段的句子:try not to buy too many things from abroad.可知答案是countries
小题5:从第四段的句子:Reuse means “use again”.可知答案是again
小题6:从第四段的句子:Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.可知填 paper
小题7:从第四段的句子:we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.可知答案是repair   
小题8:从第五段的句子:change things into something else可知答案是 else
小题9:从第五段的句子:We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.可知答案是products
小题10:从第五段的句子:it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. 可知答案是throw
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阅读与回答问题
1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk(危险).They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 are existing. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.
Here is another example. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut down.
We’re changing the earth, the air and water. We can’t live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. A lot of people know that conservation is necessary. Many things have been done to save our world. For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record by the name of NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by Scales, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals. In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.
小题1:What year was 1970?
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小题2:What did the United Nations hope ?
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小题3:How much land in the USA is covered by forests in 1850?
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小题4:Can you give us an example that people have done to save our world?
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小题5:What has a new Great Wall been built for?
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阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
小题1:根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
小题2:根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”?  (       )
A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C.An area where birds often fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
小题3:将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
小题4:从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
小题5:概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
_______________________________________________________________.

People have different ways to express love. Once, our teacher asked us to talk about it. There were all kinds of answers. Someone said we could use flowers to express love; someone said we could use languages;(1)someone said we could _____ troubles and happiness _____ each other. A girl told us a true story.
A young man and his wife were both biology scientists. They often did some research(研究) on wild plants in the forest. They had a clever girl and they loved each other.
One day, they went to the forest as usual. But when they climbed up the hill, they were afraid. A lion was watching them. They didn’t bring a gun(枪)with them. It was impossible to run away. Their faces got pale and they stood there without moving. The lion stood there, too. (2) After a few minutes it came up to them slowly, and then it ran faster and faster. It came in front of his wife. Just at that time, the man shouted in a loud voice and began to run away. The lion turned around and began to run after the man. Lions prefer to attack(攻击)the running person. It is the lion’s character. After a while, the man was killed by the lion. The woman came back safely.
The girl asked us if we knew what the man had said. All the students gave one of these two answers. One was, “Honey, sorry.” And the other was “Hurry, run”. But the girl said we were all wrong. The man shouted to his wife loudly, “Take care of Lily. Live happily.”
At last, the girl said, “At the most dangerous moment, my dad ran away alone. He used the special way to show his love.”
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
___________  ___________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________.
小题3:What did the man do when they met the lion on the hill?
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出所给句子的同义句: “Do you know what the man said?” the girl asked us.
______________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________

What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn’t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents.
小题1:How does a cold often begin?
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小题2:Can aspirin stop a headache?
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小题3:How long does a cold usually continue?
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小题4:What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are many of our medicines today made from?
______________________________________________________________

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