Life used to be fun for teenagers.They used to have money to spend, and free time to spend.They used to wear teenage clothes,and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos(迪斯科舞厅).But for many young people ,life is harder now.Jobs are difficult to find.There is not so much money around.Things are more expensive,and it is hard to find a place to live in.Teachers say that students work harder than they used to.They are less interested in politics and more interested in passing exams.They know that good exam results may get them better jobs.
Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago.They try to spend less and save more.They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.
For some,the answer to unemployed is to leave home and look for work in one of the Britain’s big cities.Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain,looking for jobs.Some find and stay.Others don’t find it , and go home again.
When you read the newspapers and watch the news on televisions.It’s easy to get the idea that British young people lose their jobs and are in trouble.But that’s not true.
根据短文内容选择正确答案.
(1)
The underlined sentence “ There is not so much money around ” means________.
[ ]
A.
many young people don’t have so much money left.
B.
it's not easy to make money now.
C.
the friends around the young people have no money.
D.
many young people’s parents haven't given them much money.
(2)
Why do students study harder than before?
[ ]
A.
Because the things are more expensive.
B.
Because they have no homes to live in.
C.
Because they are not interested in politics any more.
D.
Because they want to get better jobs and get more money.
(3)
Which of the following is TRUE?
[ ]
A.
Their parents worried about money,too.
B.
Their parents no longer worried about money.
C.
Their parents even thought about money more than they do.
D.
Their parents didn’t worry about money at all.
(4)
The underlined word “unemployed” means________.
[ ]
A.
the situation when they are out of work.
B.
the situation when they are punished.
C.
the situation when they are in great trouble.
D.
the situation when they are very angry.
(5)
From the passage We can know________.
[ ]
A.
most British young people are always in trouble.
B.
some young people in Britain can find jobs.
C.
most of the British young people are easy to get money.
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one.In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581 g.It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water.Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581 g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth.That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres-500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years.A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier.However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581 g.What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water.It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射).By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581 g has an atmosphere.If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not.But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581 g.Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
(1)
What did scientists find in September 2010?
[ ]
A.
A planet with water.
B.
A planet similar to the earth.
C.
A planet without life.
D.
A planet near the earth.
(2)
According to the article, Gliese 581 g _________.
[ ]
A.
is at the right distance from its star
B.
moves around the earth
C.
is as far away from us as the moon
D.
can be reached in about 220 years
(3)
Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.
[ ]
A.
the possibility of living on Gliese 581 g
B.
the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581 g
C.
the way of looking for life on Gliese 581 g
D.
the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581 g
(4)
Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
[ ]
A.
Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet
B.
Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet
C.
Gliese 581 g and Its Star
D.
Gliese 581 g and Radiation
阅读理解
Entering a university is an important part of a person's life.Today,many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law(法律),medicine or education.But the university is not a modern invention.It has a history that is over a thousand years.
The world's oldest university,AL-Azhar,is in Cairo,Egypt.It was first built as a mosque for religion(宗教寺院)in A.D.972.A few years later,learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque.They read and talked about the subject of law.Around 988,leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded.
At AL-Azhar,there were many university“firsts”.Different subjects were set up.The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion.In a course, students read and studied with the teacher,but there was also free discussion.Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic(题目),and there was no“right”answer.Finally,famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in.At the university,people studied the past,but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.
Over a thousand years later,AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world.Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable (有价值的)books.Today,many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar.
(1)
From the first paragraph we know that ______.
A.universities are important to the city life
B.the university is a quite new invention
C.university education may help a person find a job
D.the university has a history of a thousand years
[ ]
(2)
AL-Azhar was first built for ______.
A.education B.religion
C.a meeting D.law
[ ]
(3)
Which of the following are the earliest subjects taught in the University of AL-Azhar?
A.Education and medicine. B.Religion and law.
C.Free discussion. D.History and tradition.
[ ]
(4)
Choose the right order according to the passage.
① Then the heads of the city thought of the idea for a school for higher learning.
② One of the earliest subjects taught there was law.
③ A mosque was built in Cairo in A.D.972.
④ Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach.
⑤ The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners.
A.③④①②⑤ B.④⑤①③②
C.②③①④⑤ D.③⑤①②④
[ ]
(5)
Which of the following is not true about the University of AL-Azhar?
A.AL-Azhar was built in the city of Cairo in Egypt.
B.AL-Azhar didn't become a university until the year around 988.
C.The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas.
D.Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world.
Eric Wilson, the reporter from Lifestyle Magazine, interviews two persons on how they spend their day.Read what they say and answer some questions.
My name’s Stella.I usually leave at around eight fifteen.It takes me around forty minutes, and we start at nine-sharp.I take a coffee break at eleven, and then have my lunch at one o’clock.Pretty much the same hours as most people, I guess.I generally get home around six o’clock, have a snack, and then watch the news on TV at seven.I eat around eight, watch more TV or read a book, and try to be in bed by ten.Pretty boring, really, but that’s life.
My name’s Sophie.You ask my daily routine---that’s kind of a strange thing to ask.Still, if you really want to know…I get up around eleven thirty, and I hang out and read the paper and drink some tea.Then I go to the gym around twelve thirty, till about one fifteen, I guess.Well, then I might do some shopping or visit a friend.I usually have something to eat around three thirty, and I leave home at six thirty, and get to work around seven.I work until eleven.I’m usually home by eleven thirty.I have a meal, watch TV or a video, and try and be in bed by one o’clock.Unusual, maybe, but I like it.
(1)
What does around mean in the sentence “I usually leave at around eight fifteen.”
[ ]
A.
在……周围
B.
围绕
C.
大约
D.
圆的
(2)
What does the sentence “We start at nine-sharp” mean?
[ ]
A.
We start earlier than nine o’clock.
B.
We start at 9 o’clock.
C.
We start later than 9 o’clock
D.
We start at almost ten.
(3)
The word “unusual” probably means ________.
[ ]
A.
popular
B.
interesting
C.
unhappy
D.
strange
(4)
After work, what does Stella do before supper?
[ ]
A.
visit friends
B.
watch TV
C.
do some shopping
D.
read a book
(5)
How long does it take Sophie to get to work?
[ ]
A.
one hour
B.
forty-five minutes
C.
half an hour
D.
forty minutes
(6)
What does Stella do when Sophie on her way home from work?