题目内容

Next time you're unhappy or complaining about your life, don't turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.
"People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives," said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. "Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things."
In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Alonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during Worid War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, afier and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.
Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness afier watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.
"Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don't have to worry, you don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more."
The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness afier seeing something sad that led to the modern English word "catharsis(宣泄)".
The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.
小题1:Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?
A．Students' emotions are measured by asking questions.
B．Only sadness is measured in the study.
C．The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.
D．Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.
小题2:Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?
A．To introduce the meaning of the word "Catharsis".
B．To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.
C．To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D．To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.
小题3:From Knobloch-Westerwick's explaination, we can learn that.
A．seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful
B．positive emotions make you think more about your relationships
C．negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation
D．after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more
小题4:Which is the title of the passage?
A．There is eternal love in the world
B．Watching sad films may start smiles
C．It's useless to complain about life
D．Comedies should make way for tragedies

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析： 下次你不开心或者抱怨你的生活。您可能会发现一个感人泪下的悲剧是你需要的东西 。美国俄亥俄州立大学的一个研究小组,已经发现悲伤的电影能让人更快乐,上个月科学日报报道。许多人发现悲剧使他们意识到自己的生活多好,研究显示。“人们似乎用悲剧来反思自己的生活的重要关系,”西尔维亚说诺布罗克-维斯特维克称,这项研究的领导者。“悲惨的故事常常关注永恒的主题爱,这引导观众去思考他们的亲人和计算他们的好和有用的东西。”诺布罗克-维斯特维克称解释说,消极的情绪让人们更加深思熟虑。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个关于俄亥俄州立大学的学习描述是不正确的？分析通过文中理解伤感电影对人们的影响，因此选择第二项。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。问题：为什么在文中提到了古西腊人？ 分析原文：The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. 句意： 看一个悲剧性的故事和感觉之间的联系更好的一直认可。从中得知是为了证实这一实验在很久前就被发现。故选 D
小题3:细节理解题。问题：通过诺布罗克-维斯特维克的解释，我们能学到什么？分析原文： negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful. 句意：消极的情绪让人们更加深思熟虑。
故选A
小题4:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个更适合短文的题目？分析通过阅读全文得知，第二项符合题文中心。故选B
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Taking part in charity is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for 8 years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $ 1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital,  weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Bemer, also held a class with them about helping others. "It wasn't really about the money," Bemer said.  "It was about the fact that they were doing something good."
"It feels great, helping someone that I know." said Jordan, Melvin' s classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 6, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gray E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year.
"When they leave, we call them graduates," Stahl said, "my co - workers and I are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family."
小题1:When did Melvin start to do charity work?
A．When he was 14 years old.
B．When he was 8 years old.
C．When he was 6 years old.
D．When he was born.
小题2:Why did Melvin donate to Cooper University Hospital?
A．He was a doctor in Cooper University Hospital.
B．His father worked in Cooper University Hospital.
C．He was thankful to Cooper University Hospital.
D．He used to volunteer in Cooper University Hospital.
小题3:Where did Gray E. Stahl accept the money?
A．At Melvin's school.
B．At Melvin's house.
C．At Cooper University Hospital.
D．At Cooper's division of neonatology.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Many college graduates accept the money every year.
B．The money helps about 500 0ld patients every year.
C．Melvin does the charity work alone for many years.
D．Melvin's teacher thinks it is a great thing to learn to help others.
Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father     him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Jim was      with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have           schoolwork to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I will promise(答应) to give you the best present if you        finish one year's work. " Jim thought for a while and     .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked     until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed       . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. "Now, tell me      you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. "I've already got the        present. No pain, no gain.(不劳无获） I think this is what you wanted me to    ."
His father was very pleased to hear that.
小题1:
A．askedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小题2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小题3:
A．a fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小题4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小题5:
A．refusedB．answered C．agreedD．began
小题6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小题7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小题8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小题9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小题10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know
Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price(价格)of the ticket(票) for each adult（成人） is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because（因为） it is time for all of us to have supper. We are tired(累) but we are very happy.
小题1:We meet ___________
A．at the school gate.B．in the park
C．in the busD．in the Swimming Club
小题2:The price of the ticket for each student is _________yuan.
A．nineteenB．thirty—sixC．nineD．eighteen
小题3:The park is open for _______hours a day.
A．eightB．nineC．tenD．eleven
小题4:After dinner we sit and chat________
A．at homeB．near the clubC．on the sofaD．under the trees
小题5:Why do the students go home at about six p.m.?
A．Because they are happy
B．Because they are tired
C．Because they go home for supper
D．Because they have some homework to do
In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库), to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It’ll damage(损害, 毁坏) the flowers in the street, or policeman will come.” Then he goes out. When he comes back, his road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!
小题1:In the morning Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in _______________.
A．his gardenB．his garage
C．his houseD．his car
小题2:He tells a man to clean the road, because he          ______________.
A．doesn’t like snow
B．wants to take his car out of the garage
C．wants to keep the road clean
D．often tells the man to do something
小题3:—Where does Mr Smith ask the man to throw the snow? —__________.
A．On the flowersB．Into the street
C．On the wallD．We don’t know
小题4:He opens the garage and ___________.
A．takes his car outB．finds it is full of snow
C．finds the car isn’t in itD．takes the snow out
小题5:—Where’s Mr Smith’s car?  —__________.
A．Under the snowB．In the street
C．Near the roadD．In front of his house
A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it        one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbours. He always listened to his mother        I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for      to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said        to me.
One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the        with him happily. The film was about the love between a       and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt        that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about       . After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (选择) for both you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew        he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always       .
小题1:
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．because
小题2:
A．andB．butC．soD．or
小题3:
A．herB．youC．himD．them
小题4:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题5:
A．parkB．cinemaC．museumD．zoo
小题6:
A．motherB．fatherC．sisterD．brother
小题7:
A．happyB．boredC．sorryD．interested
小题8:
A．myselfB．herselfC．himselfD．yourself
小题9:
A．howB．whereC．whatD．why
小题10:
A．generousB．hard-workingC．smartD．helpful
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
　　Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
小题1:There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
小题2:Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
小题3:The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
小题4:Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
小题5:Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
Education is very important for the development of China. As we know, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Because of the economic（经济）conditions, many families are very poor, especially those in the remote（偏僻的）areas, and they can’t afford to send their children to school. Many children have to stop attending school. Project Hope is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive a regular education.
Project Hope mainly depends on the contributions（捐款）of the urban（城市的）people and overseas Chinese who care about the development of China’s education. The contributed（捐赠）money will be distributed（分配）by Project Hope council to the countryside to help the children who can’t afford the education. One hundred yuan will help such a child finish his primary education.
Project Hope is a good way to improve the education in the rural（农村的）areas, but it isn’t enough. So far, only a small part of the children benefit（受益）from it. So we should pay more attention to the problem and do much more to help raise the educational level of the country.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（10分）
小题1:In the remote areas many poor families can’t afford their children’s regular education.
小题2:Project Hope only depends on the contributions of the urban people and overseas Chinese.
小题3:Project Hope aims to afford an education for the poor children.
小题4:One hundred yuan will help a poor child finish his primary education.
小题5:So far, most part of the children have benefited from Project Hope.

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